Study on the existence and nonexistence of solutions for a class of nonlinear Erdélyi-Kober type fractional differential equation on unbounded domain
Fractional ordinary differential equations (34A08) Nonlocal and multipoint boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B10) Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B18) Boundary value problems on infinite intervals for ordinary differential equations (34B40) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20)
This paper considers a nonlinear Erdélyi-Kober (EK) fractional-order differential equation subject to an EK fractional integral boundary conditions on an unbounded domain. A fixed point theorem due to \textit{A. Benmezaï} and \textit{S. Chentout} [Differ. Equ. Appl. 11, No. 4, 463--480 (2019; Zbl 1436.34004)] is used to establish the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions in a cone. The authors define terms that are used in the work and also state theorems that are relevant to the work. In Theorem 2.9, conditions for the existence of a fixed point are stated while in Theorem 2.10 conditions for non-existence of fixed points are stated. To prove existence and nonexistence of positive solutions, the EK fractional integral-order differential equation is first converted into an integral form and the sign properties of the Green functions are stated. An operator \(L_m\) is defined, then shown to be compact and positive in Lemma 3.5, while in Lemma 3.6, it is shown to be a strongly positive-like operator which is lower bounded in the cone. The authors also define an operator \(T\) in a Banach space \(\mathcal{B}=C(0,\infty)\) with a norm \(\Vert w \Vert = \sup _{t>0} |w(t)|\), \(w \in \mathcal{B}\). In Lemma 3.7, \(T: B^+ \to B\) is proved by the authors to be compact with the aid of the Arzela-Axcoli theorem. Finally, the authors state and prove conditions for nonexistence of positive solutions in Theorem 3.9 and conditions for existence of positive solutions in Theorem 3.10.
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