Optimal orders of the best constants in the Littlewood-Paley inequalities

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2022.109570zbMATH Open1498.42033arXiv2105.12795OpenAlexW3164043766MaRDI QIDQ2149502FDOQ2149502

Authors: Quanhua Xu 

Publication date: 29 June 2022

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let ${mathbb{P}_t}_{t>0}$ be the classical Poisson semigroup on $mathbb{R}^d$ and $G^{mathbbP}$ the associated Littlewood-Paley $g$-function operator: ${\displaystyle }$G^{mathbb{P}}(f)=Big(int_0^infty t|frac{partial}{partial t} mathbb{P}_t(f)|^2dtBig)^{frac12}.${\displaystyle }$ The classical Littlewood-Paley $g$-function inequality asserts that for any $1<p<infty$ there exist two positive constants $mathsf{L}_{t,p}^{mathbbP}$ and $mathsf{L}_{c,p}^{mathbbP}$ such that ${\displaystyle }$ �ig(mathsf{L}^{mathbb{P}}_{t, p}�ig)^{-1}�ig|f�ig|_{p}le �ig|G^{mathbb{P}}(f)�ig|_{p} le mathsf{L}^{mathbb{P}}_{c,p}�ig|f�ig|_{p},,quad fin L_p(mathbb{R}^d). ${\displaystyle }$ We determine the optimal orders of magnitude on $p$ of these constants as $po1$ and $poinfty$. We also consider similar problems for more general test functions in place of the Poisson kernel. The corresponding problem on the Littlewood-Paley dyadic square function inequality is investigated too. Let $Delta$ be the partition of $mathbb{R}^d$ into dyadic rectangles and $S_R$ the partial sum operator associated to $R$. The dyadic Littlewood-Paley square function of $f$ is ${\displaystyle }$S^Delta(f)=Big(sum_{RinDelta} |S_R(f)|^2Big)^{frac12}.${\displaystyle }$ For $1<p<infty$ there exist two positive constants $mathsf{L}_{c,p,d}^{Delta}$ and $mathsf{L}_{t,p,d}^{Delta}$ such that ${\displaystyle }$ �ig(mathsf{L}^{Delta}_{t,p, d}�ig)^{-1}�ig|f�ig|_{p}le �ig|S^Delta(f)�ig|_{p}le mathsf{L}^{Delta}_{c,p, d}�ig|f�ig|_{p},quad fin L_p(mathbb{R}^d). ${\displaystyle }$ We show that ${\displaystyle }$mathsf{L}^{Delta}_{t,p, d}approx_d (mathsf{L}^{Delta}_{t,p, 1})^d; ext{ and }; mathsf{L}^{Delta}_{c,p, d}approx_d (mathsf{L}^{Delta}_{c,p, 1})^d.${\displaystyle }$ All the previous results can be equally formulated for the $d$-torus $mathbb{T}^d$. We prove a de Leeuw type transference principle in the vector-valued setting.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.12795

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zbMATH Keywords

best constantsLittlewood-Paley inequalitiesde Leeuw type theoremoptimal orders

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) (H^p)-spaces (42B30) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

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Cited In (6)

• Note on a Littlewood-Paley inequality
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• Optimal constants of the mixed Littlewood inequalities: the complex case
• From the Littlewood-Paley-Stein inequality to the Burkholder-Gundy inequality
• Talagrand's influence inequality revisited
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