On the sine polarity and the L_p-sine Blaschke-Santaló inequality

Information theory (general) (94A15) Convex sets in (n) dimensions (including convex hypersurfaces) (52A20) Inequalities and extremum problems involving convexity in convex geometry (52A40) Variants of convex sets (star-shaped, ((m, n))-convex, etc.) (52A30)

Abstract: This paper is dedicated to study the sine version of polar bodies and establish the

L_{p}

-sine Blaschke-Santal'{o} inequality for the

L_{p}

-sine centroid body. The

L_{p}

-sine centroid body

L a m b d a_{p} K

for a star body

K s u b s e t m a t h b b R^{n}

is a convex body based on the

L_{p}

-sine transform, and its associated Blaschke-Santal'{o} inequality provides an upper bound for the volume of

L a m b d a_{p}^{c i r c} K

, the polar body of

L a m b d a_{p} K

, in terms of the volume of

K

. Thus, this inequality can be viewed as the "sine cousin" of the

L_{p}

Blaschke-Santal'{o} inequality established by Lutwak and Zhang. As

p i g h t a r r o w i n f t y

, the limit of

L a m b d a_{p}^{c i r c} K

becomes the sine polar body

K^{d i a m o n d}

and hence the

L_{p}

-sine Blaschke-Santal'{o} inequality reduces to the sine Blaschke-Santal'{o} inequality for the sine polar body. The sine polarity naturally leads to a new class of convex bodies

m a t h c a l C_{e}^{n}

, which consists of all origin-symmetric convex bodies generated by the intersection of origin-symmetric closed solid cylinders. Many notions in

m a t h c a l C_{e}^{n}

are developed, including the cylindrical support function, the supporting cylinder, the cylindrical Gauss image, and the cylindrical hull. Based on these newly introduced notions, the equality conditions of the sine Blaschke-Santal'{o} inequality are settled.

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