``Not just an idle game: the story of higher-dimensional versions of the Poincaré fundamental group

DOI10.1007/S00283-021-10110-9zbMATH Open1495.55001arXiv2103.12566OpenAlexW3197259815MaRDI QIDQ2154136FDOQ2154136

Yanyan Li

Publication date: 14 July 2022

Published in: The Mathematical Intelligencer (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The title of this article is partially taken from writings of A. Einstein. In the 1932 ICM at Z"urich, when E. vCech gave a seminar on higher homotopy groups of a pointed space and proved they were abelian for n > 1. On these grounds, H. Hopf and P.S. Aleksandrov persuaded ^Cech to withdraw his paper, so that only a small paragraph appeared in the Proceedings. This article reviews the eventual construction by the author and P.J. Higgins, of reasonably nonabelian higher dimensional versions of the fundamental group, using groupoids and many base points, and stimulated by long term work of J.H.C. Whitehead on crossed modules.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.12566

Recommendations

• The Poincaré group as a Drinfel’d double
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3884989
• scientific article
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3846474
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3894061
• On new realizations of the poincare groups P (1,2) and P(2, 2)
• Higher fundamental groupoids for spaces
• Poincaré profiles of groups and spaces
• The n-dimensional kappa -Poincare algebra and group
• In Ehresmann's footsteps: from Group Geometries to Groupoid Geometries

zbMATH Keywords

fundamental groupshomotopy groupshigher groupoidsICM Zürich 1932

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

History of mathematics in the 20th century (01A60) Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus (57M05) History of algebraic topology (55-03) Homotopy groups, general; sets of homotopy classes (55Q05)

Cites Work

• On the Connection between the Second Relative Homotopy Groups of Some Related Spaces
• Nonabelian algebraic topology. Filtered spaces, crossed complexes, cubical homotopy groupoids. With contributions by Christopher D. Wensley and Sergei V. Soloviev
• Note on a previous paper entitled 'On adding relations to homotopy groups'
• Algebraic Models of 3‐Types and Automorphism Structures for Crossed Modules
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Combinatorial homotopy. II
• From Groups to Groupoids: a Brief Survey
• Van Kampen theorems for diagrams of spaces
• Higher-dimensional crossed modules and the homotopy groups of \((n+1)\)- ads
• On adding relations to homotopy groups
• The unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics in the natural sciences. Richard courant lecture in mathematical sciences delivered at New York University, May 11, 1959
• Homotopical Excision, and Hurewicz Theorems, for n -Cubes of Spaces
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the 3-Type of a Complex
• Virtual groups and group actions
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Simple Homotopy Types
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On incidence matrices, nuclei and homotopy types
• Algebras with a Scheme of Operators
• Groupoids and Van Kampen's Theorem
• Note on a theorem due to Borsuk
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Surface holonomy for non-Abelian 2-bundles via double groupoids
• Combinatorial homotopy. I
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• A van Kampen theorem for unions of non-connected spaces
• Ergodic theory and virtual groups
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The Einstein-Wertheimer correspondence on geometric proofs and mathematical puzzles
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Fifty years of homotopy theory
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Modelling and computing homotopy types: I
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the Second Relative Homotopy Group of an Adjunction Space: An Exposition of a Theorem of J. H. C. Whitehead
• Cohomology of algebras relative to a variety
• Some relations between homology and homotopy groups
• Universal central extensions of internal crossed modules via the non-abelian tensor product
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• A new higher homotopy groupoid: the fundamental globular \(\omega\)-groupoid of a filtered space
• Title not available (Why is that?)

Cited In (2)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Kirill Mackenzie, Bangor and Holonomy

This page was built for publication: ``Not just an idle game: the story of higher-dimensional versions of the Poincaré fundamental group

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2154136)