Rational solutions of Abel differential equations

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2022.126368zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataMaRDI QIDQ2154408FDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 19 July 2022

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.07853

zbMATH Keywords

limit cycleperiodic solutionAbel equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Nonautonomous smooth dynamical systems (37C60) Special ordinary differential equations (Mathieu, Hill, Bessel, etc.) (34B30)

Abstract: We study the rational solutions of the Abel equation $x^{\prime }=A(t)x^3+B(t)x^2$ where $A,BinC[t]$. We prove that if $deg(A)$ is even or $deg(B)>(deg(A)-1)/2$ then the equation has at most two rational solutions. For any other case, an upper bound on the number of rational solutions is obtained. Moreover, we prove that if there are more than $(deg(A)+1)/2$ rational solutions then the equation admits a Darboux first integral.

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Cited in

(9)

• On the number of nontrivial rational solutions for Abel equations
• Trigonometric polynomial solutions of equivariant trigonometric polynomial Abel differential equations
• Rational parameterizations approach for solving equations in some dynamical systems problems
• A rational basis for second-kind Abel integral equations
• The number of rational solutions of Abel equations
• On the integrable rational Abel differential equations
• Polynomial solutions of equivariant polynomial Abel differential equations
• Rational Periodic Solutions on Some Generalized Abel Equations
• Rational solutions of Abel trigonometric polynomial differential equations

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