Rational solutions of Abel differential equations

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2022.126368zbMATH Open1503.34076arXiv2109.07853OpenAlexW3200012751WikidataQ115345820 ScholiaQ115345820MaRDI QIDQ2154408FDOQ2154408

Authors: Yanyan Li 

Publication date: 19 July 2022

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the rational solutions of the Abel equation $x^{\prime }=A(t)x^3+B(t)x^2$ where $A,BinC[t]$. We prove that if $deg(A)$ is even or $deg(B)>(deg(A)-1)/2$ then the equation has at most two rational solutions. For any other case, an upper bound on the number of rational solutions is obtained. Moreover, we prove that if there are more than $(deg(A)+1)/2$ rational solutions then the equation admits a Darboux first integral.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.07853

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zbMATH Keywords

limit cycleperiodic solutionAbel equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Nonautonomous smooth dynamical systems (37C60) Special ordinary differential equations (Mathieu, Hill, Bessel, etc.) (34B30)

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Cited In (4)

• On the integrable rational Abel differential equations
• Rational Periodic Solutions on Some Generalized Abel Equations
• Rational solutions of Abel trigonometric polynomial differential equations
• A rational basis for second-kind Abel integral equations

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