Approximation in the mean on rational curves

DOI10.1007/S11785-022-01254-3MaRDI QIDQ2154497zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Shibananda Biswas, Mihai Putinar

Publication date 19 July 2022

Published in Complex Analysis and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.08504

zbMATH Keywords

bounded point evaluationrational approximationrational curvesubnormal operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special algebraic curves and curves of low genus (14H45) Computational aspects of algebraic curves (14Q05) Approximation in the complex plane (30E10) Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Approximation by rational functions (41A20) Subnormal operators, hyponormal operators, etc. (47B20)

Abstract: In the presence of a positive, compactly supported measure on an affine algebraic curve, we relate the density of polynomials in Lebesgue $L^2$-space to the existence of analytic bounded point evaluations. Analogues to the complex plane results of Thomson and Brennan are obtained on rational curves.

Review text

For a positive Borel measure \(\mu\), compactly supported on the complex plane and without point masses, a theorem of Thomson, subsequently generalized to rational functions by Brennan, states that the closure \(P^2(\mu)\) in \(L^2(\mu)\) of the polynomials in one complex variable is different from \(L^2(\mu)\) if and only if there exist analytic bounded point evaluations. Now, given a complex affine curve \(\mathcal{V} \in \mathbb{C}^n\) and a positive Borel measure \(\mu\) supported by a compact subset \(K\) of \(\mathcal{V}\), the goal of the paper is to establish conditions that ensure the validity of Thomson's Theorem on algebraic curves \(\mathcal{V}\), thus relating the density of polynomials in Lebesgue \(L^2\)-space to the existence of analytic bounded point evaluations. Analogues to the complex plane results of Thomson and Brennan on rational curves are also obtained.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(3)

• Approximation in the mean by rational functions
• The structure of the closure of the rational functions in \(L^{q}(\mu)\)
• Approximation in the mean on rational curves

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