Optimal transport problems regularized by generic convex functions: a geometric and algorithmic approach

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Publication:2154656




Abstract: In order to circumvent the difficulties in solving numerically the discrete optimal transport problem, in which one minimizes the linear target function PmapstolangleC,Pangle:=sumi,jCijPij, Cuturi introduced a variant of the problem in which the target function is altered by a convex one Phi(P)=langleC,PanglelambdamathcalH(P), where mathcalH is the Shannon entropy and lambda is a positive constant. We herein generalize their formulation to a target function of the form Phi(P)=langleC,Pangle+lambdaf(P), where f is a generic strictly convex smooth function. We also propose an iterative method for finding a numerical solution, and clarify that the proposed method is particularly efficient when f(P)=frac12|P|2.









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