A geometric view of optimal transportation and generative model

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Publication:669014

DOI10.1016/J.CAGD.2018.10.005zbMATH Open1430.49050arXiv1710.05488OpenAlexW2963875852MaRDI QIDQ669014FDOQ669014

Li Cui, David Xianfeng Gu, Kehua Su, Shing-Tung Yau, Na Lei

Publication date: 20 March 2019

Published in: Computer Aided Geometric Design (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work, we show the intrinsic relations between optimal transportation and convex geometry, especially the variational approach to solve Alexandrov problem: constructing a convex polytope with prescribed face normals and volumes. This leads to a geometric interpretation to generative models, and leads to a novel framework for generative models. By using the optimal transportation view of GAN model, we show that the discriminator computes the Kantorovich potential, the generator calculates the transportation map. For a large class of transportation costs, the Kantorovich potential can give the optimal transportation map by a close-form formula. Therefore, it is sufficient to solely optimize the discriminator. This shows the adversarial competition can be avoided, and the computational architecture can be simplified. Preliminary experimental results show the geometric method outperforms WGAN for approximating probability measures with multiple clusters in low dimensional space.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.05488





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