Variational analysis of the J₁-J₂-J₃ model: a non-linear lattice version of the Aviles-Giga functional

DOI10.1007/S00205-022-01800-5zbMATH Open1494.82005arXiv2110.10047OpenAlexW3205285554MaRDI QIDQ2154995FDOQ2154995

Marco Cicalese, Marwin Forster, Gianluca Orlando

Publication date: 15 July 2022

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the variational limit of the frustrated $J_1$-$J_2$-$J_3$ spin model on the square lattice in the vicinity of the ferromagnet/helimagnet transition point as the lattice spacing vanishes. We carry out the $Gamma$-convergence analysis of proper scalings of the energy and we characterize the optimal cost of a chirality transition in $BV$ proving that the system is asymptotically driven by a discrete version of a non-linear perturbation of the Aviles-Giga energy functional.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.10047

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zbMATH Keywords

square latticespin modelferromagnet/helimagnet transition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Methods involving semicontinuity and convergence; relaxation (49J45) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

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Cited In (2)

• Energy scaling law for a singularly perturbed four-gradient problem in helimagnetism
• The \(N\)-clock model: variational analysis for fast and slow divergence rates of \(N\)

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