Sections of Lagrangian fibrations on holomorphically symplectic manifolds and degenerate twistorial deformations

Abstract: Let

(M, I, O m e g a)

be a holomorphically symplectic manifold equipped with a holomorphic Lagrangian fibration

p i :; M m a p s t o X

, and

e t a

a closed form of Hodge type (1,1)+(2,0) on

X

. We prove that

O m e g a^{'} := O m e g a + p i^{*} e t a

is again a holomorphically symplectic form, for another complex structure

I^{'}

, which is uniquely determined by

O m e g a^{'}

. The corresponding deformation of complex structures is called "degenerate twistorial deformation". The map

p i

is holomorphic with respect to this new complex structure, and

X

and the fibers of

p i

retain the same complex structure as before. Let

s

be a smooth section of of

p i

. We prove that there exists a degenerate twistorial deformation

(M, I^{'}, O m e g a^{'})

such that

s

is a holomorphic section.

Review text

The paper studies how to construct on a holomorphically symplectic manifold \((M,I,\Omega)\) equipped with a holomorphic Lagragian fibration \(\pi:M\to X\) a new holomorphically symplectic form \(\Omega'\) so that \(\pi\) is holomorphic with respect to the new induced complex structure and both \(X\) and the fibres are complex, in order to produce a holomorphic section \(\sigma: X\to M\) starting from a smooth one. The result is that any closed form \(\eta\) of Hodge type \((1,1)+(2,0)\) produces a holomorphically symplectic form \(\Omega'=\Omega+\pi^*\eta\) as requested and one can find one producing the desired holomorphic section.

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