Quasiconformal properties of Q_p, 0 curves and Dirichlet-type curves

Abstract: Let

G a m m a

be a closed Jordan curve, and

f

the conformal mapping that sends the unit disc

m a t h b b D

onto the interior domain of

G a m m a

. If

l o g f^{'}

belongs to the Dirichlet space

m a t h c a l D

, we call

G a m m a

a Weil-Petersson curve. The purpose of this note is to extend recent results, obtained by G. Cui and Ch. Bishop in the case of Weil-Petersson curves, to the case when

l o g f^{'}

belongs to either some

Q_{p, 0},

space, for

0 < p l e q 1

, or to some weighted-Dirichlet space contained in

m a t h c a l D

. More precisely, we will characterize the quasiconformal extensions of

f

, and describe some of the geometric properties of

G a m m a

, that arise in this context.

Review text

The author mainly considers two subspaces \(\mathcal{D}_{\log_{p}}\) and \(Q_{p,0}\) of the Dirichlet space \(\mathcal{D}\) for some \(p\geq0\). An analytic function \(g\) defined in the unit disk \(\mathbb{D}\) is in \(\mathcal{D}_{\log_{p}}\), \(p\geq0 \), which is called Dirichlet-type space by the author, if \(\int_{\mathbb{D}}|g'|^{2}(\log \frac{1}{(1-|z|)})^{p}<\infty\). An analytic function \(g\) defined in the unit disk \(\mathbb{D}\) is in \(Q_{p,0}\), \( p>0\), if the measure \(d\mu=|g'|^{2}(1-|z|^{2})^{p}dA(z)\) is a \(p\)-vanishing Carleson measure on \(\mathbb{D}\). The author gives two characterizations of quasiconformal extensions of functions in \(\mathcal{D}_{\log_{p}} \) and \(Q_{p,0}\) separately. In [Sci. China, Ser. A 43, No. 3, 267--279 (2000; Zbl 0965.30018)], \textit{G. Cui} first introduced a class of closed Jordan curves which are called Weil-Petersson curves. Recently, Weil-Petersson curves have drawn much attention. Recall that a closed Jordan curve \(\Gamma\) is called a Weil-Petersson curve if the conformal map \(f\) from the unit disk \(\mathbb{D}\) onto the interior domain of \(\Gamma\) satisfies that \(\log f'\) belongs to the Dirichlet space \(\mathcal{D}\). In [\textit{E. A. Gallardo-Gutiérrez} et al., Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 106, No. 3, 565--588 (2013; Zbl 1276.30026)], the authors give some geometrical characterization of Weil-Petersson curves. Even though there is some error in the proof in [loc. cit.], \textit{Ch. J. Bishop} [``Function theoretic characterizations of Weil-Petersson curves, Preprint] proved that the statement is correct using techniques that involve the beta number. In this paper, the author considers a new version of beta numbers to give a new characterization of Weil-Petersson curves. Lastly, the author gives some geometric properties of Weil-Petersson curves.

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