Harmonic Sp(2)-invariant G₂-structures on the 7-sphere

DOI10.1007/S12220-022-00953-9MaRDI QIDQ2157488zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Eric Loubeau, Andrés J. Moreno, Henrique N. Sá Earp, Julieth Saavedra

Publication date 22 July 2022

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.11552

zbMATH Keywords

geometric flowenergy functionalhomogeneous spacesecond variation of energy\(\text{G}_2\)-structuresharmonic \(\text{G}_2\) structures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(G)-structures (53C10) Special Riemannian manifolds (Einstein, Sasakian, etc.) (53C25) Differential geometry of homogeneous manifolds (53C30) Differential geometric aspects of harmonic maps (53C43)

Abstract: We describe the $10$-dimensional space of $Sp(2)$-invariant $G_2$-structures on the homogeneous $7$-sphere $S^7=Sp(2)/Sp(1)$ as $mathbb{R}^{+}imesG{l}^{+}(3,mathbbR)$. In those terms, we formulate a general Ansatz for $G_2$-structures, which realises representatives in each of the $7$ possible isometric classes of homogeneous $G_2$-structures. Moreover, the well-known nearly parallel round and squashed metrics occur naturally as opposite poles in an $S^3$-family, the equator of which is a new $S^2$-family of coclosed $G_2$-structures satisfying the harmonicity condition $divT=0$. We show general existence of harmonic representatives of $G_2$-structures in each isometric class through explicit solutions of the associated flow and describe the qualitative behaviour of the flow. We study the stability of the Dirichlet gradient flow near these critical points, showing explicit examples of degenerate and nondegenerate local maxima and minima, at various regimes of the general Ansatz. Finally, for metrics outside of the Ansatz, we identify families of harmonic $G_2$-structures, prove long-time existence of the flow and study the stability properties of some well-chosen examples.

Recommendations

• On certain classes of \(\mathbf{Sp}(4, \mathbb{R})\) symmetric \(G_2\) structures
• A geometric flow in the space of G^2-structures on the cone over S^3 S^3
• Nearly Parallel G₂-structures with Large Symmetry Group
• Spaces admitting homogeneous \(G_{2}\)-structures
• Classification of compact homogeneous spaces with invariant G\(_2\)-structures

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Cited in

(7)

• Harmonic flow of geometric structures
• Almost positive curvature on the Gromoll-Meyer sphere
• On certain classes of \(\mathbf{Sp}(4, \mathbb{R})\) symmetric \(G_2\) structures
• New examples of \(\mathrm{G}_2\)-structures with divergence-free torsion
• Harmonic G-structures
• Harmonic \(\operatorname{G}_2\)-structures on almost abelian Lie groups
• Flows of \(G_2\)-structures on contact Calabi-Yau 7-manifolds

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