A generalized probabilistic monitoring model with both random and sequential data

DOI10.1016/J.AUTOMATICA.2022.110468MaRDI QIDQ2165960zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wanke Yu, Min Wu, Biao Huang, Chengda Lu

Publication date 23 August 2022

Published in Automatica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.13437

zbMATH Keywords

EM algorithmprocess monitoringmultivariate statistical methodsprobabilistic latent variable models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics in engineering and industry; control charts (62P30) Stochastic systems in control theory (general) (93E03)

Abstract: Many multivariate statistical analysis methods and their corresponding probabilistic counterparts have been adopted to develop process monitoring models in recent decades. However, the insightful connections between them have rarely been studied. In this study, a generalized probabilistic monitoring model (GPMM) is developed with both random and sequential data. Since GPMM can be reduced to various probabilistic linear models under specific restrictions, it is adopted to analyze the connections between different monitoring methods. Using expectation maximization (EM) algorithm, the parameters of GPMM are estimated for both random and sequential cases. Based on the obtained model parameters, statistics are designed for monitoring different aspects of the process system. Besides, the distributions of these statistics are rigorously derived and proved, so that the control limits can be calculated accordingly. After that, contribution analysis methods are presented for identifying faulty variables once the process anomalies are detected. Finally, the equivalence between monitoring models based on classical multivariate methods and their corresponding probabilistic graphic models is further investigated. The conclusions of this study are verified using a numerical example and the Tennessee Eastman (TE) process. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed monitoring statistics are subject to their corresponding distributions, and they are equivalent to statistics in classical deterministic models under specific restrictions.

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Cited in

(3)

• Probability Density Estimation via an Infinite Gaussian Mixture Model: Application to Statistical Process Monitoring
• Process monitoring using a generalized probabilistic linear latent variable model
• On probabilistic monitorability

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