Existence of nonradial positive and nodal solutions to a critical Neumann problem in a cone

DOI10.3934/MINE.2021022MaRDI QIDQ2167459zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Filomena Pacella, Mónica Clapp

Publication date 25 August 2022

Published in Mathematics in Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.09301

zbMATH Keywords

critical nonlinearityexistence of a nonradial solutionsNeumann conditionsemilinear elliptic equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

Abstract: We study the critical Neumann problem �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} -Delta u = |u|^{2^*-2}u & ext{in }Sigma_omega,\ quadfrac{partial u}{partial u}=0 & ext{on }partialSigma_omega, end{cases} end{equation*} in the unbounded cone $Sigm{a}_{o}mega:=tx:xinomegaextandt>0$, where $omega$ is an open connected subset of the unit sphere $mathbb{S}^{N-1}$ in $mathbb{R}^N$ with smooth boundary, $Ngeq3$ and $2^{\ast }:=frac2NN-2$. We assume that some local convexity condition at the boundary of the cone is satisfied. If $omega$ is symmetric with respect to the north pole of $mathbb{S}^{N-1}$, we establish the existence of a nonradial sign-changing solution. On the other hand, if the volume of the unitary bounded cone $Sigm{a}_{o}megacap{B}_1(0)$ is large enough (but possibly smaller than half the volume of the unit ball $B_1(0)$ in $mathbb{R}^N$), we establish the existence of a positive nonradial solution.

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Cited in

(3)

• An overview on extremals and critical points of the Sobolev inequality in convex cones
• Nonexistence of positive radial solutions of a Neumann problem with critical exponent
• Stability for the Sobolev inequality in cones

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