Constructing saturating sets in projective spaces using subgeometries

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Abstract: A varrho-saturating set of extPG(N,q) is a point set mathcalS such that any point of extPG(N,q) lies in a subspace of dimension at most varrho spanned by points of mathcalS. It is generally known that a varrho-saturating set of extPG(N,q) has size at least ccdotvarrho,qfracNvarrhovarrho+1, with c>frac13 a constant. Our main result is the discovery of a varrho-saturating set of size roughly frac(varrho+1)(varrho+2)2qfracNvarrhovarrho+1 if q=(q)varrho+1, with q an arbitrary prime power. The existence of such a set improves most known upper bounds on the smallest possible size of varrho-saturating sets if varrho<frac2N13. As saturating sets have a one-to-one correspondence to linear covering codes, this result improves existing upper bounds on the length and covering density of such codes. To prove that this construction is a varrho-saturating set, we observe that the affine parts of q-subgeometries of extPG(N,q) having a hyperplane in common, behave as certain lines of . More precisely, these affine lines are the lines of the linear representation of a q-subgeometry extPG(varrho,q) embedded in .









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