Higgledy-piggledy subspaces and uniform subspace designs

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Abstract: In this article, we investigate collections of `well-spread-out' projective (and linear) subspaces. Projective k-subspaces in mathsfPG(d,mathbbF) are in `higgledy-piggledy arrangement' if they meet each projective subspace of co-dimension k in a generator set of points. We prove that the set mathcalH of higgledy-piggledy k-subspaces has to contain more than min|mathbbF|,sumi=0klfloorfracdk+ii+1floor elements. We also prove that mathcalH has to contain more than (k+1)cdot(dk) elements if the field mathbbF is algebraically closed. An r-uniform weak (s,A) subspace design is a set of linear subspaces H1,..,HNlemathbbFm each of rank r such that each linear subspace WlemathbbFm of rank s meets at most A among them. This subspace design is an r-uniform strong (s,A) subspace design if sumi=1Nmathrmrank(HicapW)leA for forallWlemathbbFm of rank s. We prove that if m=r+s then the dual () of an r-uniform weak (strong) subspace design of parameter (s,A) is an s-uniform weak (strong) subspace design of parameter (r,A). We show the connection between uniform weak subspace designs and higgledy-piggledy subspaces proving that Agemin|mathbbF|,sumi=0r1lfloorfracs+ii+1floor for r-uniform weak or strong (s,A) subspace designs in mathbbFr+s. We show that the r-uniform strong subspace design constructed by Guruswami and Kopprty (based on multiplicity codes) has parameter A=rcdots if we consider it as a weak subspace design. We give some similar constructions of weak and strong subspace designs (and higgledy-piggledy subspaces) and prove that the lower bound (k+1)cdot(dk)+1 over algebraically closed field is tight.









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