Quadratic fractional solitons

DOI10.1016/J.CHAOS.2021.111586zbMATH Open1498.35602arXiv2111.00443OpenAlexW3214944022MaRDI QIDQ2170303FDOQ2170303

Authors: Liangwei Zeng, Yongle Zhu, B. A. Malomed, Dumitru Mihalache, Qing Wang, Hu Long, Yi Cai, Xiaowei Lu, Jingzhen Li 

Publication date: 2 September 2022

Published in: Chaos, Solitons and Fractals (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce a system combining the quadratic self-attractive or composite quadratic-cubic nonlinearity, acting in the combination with the fractional diffraction, which is characterized by its L'{e}vy index $alpha$. The model applies to a gas of quantum particles moving by L'{e}vy flights, with the quadratic term representing the Lee-Huang-Yang correction to the mean-field interactions. A family of fundamental solitons is constructed in a numerical form, while the dependence of its norm on the chemical potential characteristic is obtained in an exact analytical form. The family of extit{quasi-Townes solitons}, appearing in the limit case of $alpha=1/2$, is investigated by means of a variational approximation. A nonlinear lattice, represented by spatially periodical modulation of the quadratic term, is briefly addressed too. The consideration of the interplay of competing quadratic (attractive) and cubic (repulsive) terms with a lattice potential reveals families of single-, double-, and triple-peak gap solitons (GSs) in two finite bandgaps. The competing nonlinearity gives rise to alternating regions of stability and instability of the GS, the stability intervals shrinking with the increase of the number of peaks in the GS.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00443

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zbMATH Keywords

competing nonlinearitiesgap solitonsfractional diffractionLee-Huang-Yang correctionsTownes solitonsLévy index

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

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Cited In (13)

• Formation and propagation of fundamental and vortex soliton families in 1D and 2D dual-Lévy-index fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations with cubic-quintic nonlinearity
• Two-dimensional solitons in second-harmonic-generating media with fractional diffraction
• The beam control in two-channels PT-symmetric waveguide with fractional diffraction effect
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• Interactions between fractional solitons in bimodal fiber cavities
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• Conical diffraction modulation in fractional dimensions with a \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric potential
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• Accessible solitons of fractional dimension
• Basic fractional nonlinear-wave models and solitons
• Solitons in a coupled system of fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations

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