H-stability of syzygy bundles on some regular algebraic surfaces

Let \(X\) be a smooth irreducible projective variety \( X \) over \(\mathbb{C}\) and \( H \) be an ample line bundle on X. The \( H \)-slope of a vector bundle \( E \) on \(X\) is given by \[ \mu_H (E) = \frac{c_1(E) . H}{\operatorname{rank}(E)} \] where \(c_1(E)\) is the first Chern class of \( E \). \(E\) is called \( H \)-stable if for any sub-bundle \(F \subset E\), it holds \(\mu_H (F) < \mu_H (E)\). Let \( E \) be a globally generated vector bundle over \( X \). The kernel \(M_E\) of the evaluation map \(\operatorname{H}^0 (E) \otimes \mathcal{O}_X \rightarrow E\) is called the syzygy bundle corresponding to \(E\). In this paper, authors prove that \(M_L\) is \(L\)-stable for Hirzebruch surfaces and del Pezzo surfaces when \(L\) is an ample and globally generated line bundle. They prove same result for \(K3\) surfaces which had already known. Also, they show that the same result holds for Enriques surface if there exists an irreducible and non-singular curve \(C\) in the linear system \(|L|\) such that \(\operatorname{Cliff}(C) \geq 2\). Moreover, they proved that \(M_L\) is \((-K_X)\)-stable over del Pezzo surfaces if \(|L|\) contains an irreducible and reduced curve, where \((-K_X)\) stands for the anticanonical divisor.

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