Modular spectral triples and deformed Fredholm modules

DOI10.1007/S43034-022-00200-WMaRDI QIDQ2172852zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Fabio Ciolli, Francesco Fidaleo

Publication date 16 September 2022

Published in Annals of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.14762

zbMATH Keywords

diffeomorphisms of the circleFredholm modulesnoncommutative geometrynoncommutative torusone-dimensional topologyquasi-invariant ergodic measuresspectral triplestype III representations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(C^*)-algebras and (W^*)-algebras in relation to group representations (22D25) Dynamical systems and the theory of (C^*)-algebras (37A55) Dynamical systems involving maps of the circle (37E10) States of selfadjoint operator algebras (46L30) Classification of factors (46L36) Quantizations, deformations for selfadjoint operator algebras (46L65) (K)-theory and operator algebras (including cyclic theory) (46L80) Noncommutative differential geometry (46L87) Noncommutative geometry (à la Connes) (58B34) Noncommutative geometry in quantum theory (81R60)

Abstract: In the setting of non-type $yI{I}_1$ representations, we propose a definition of {it deformed Fredholm module} $$ for a modular spectral triple $ct$, where $D_{c}t$ is the deformed Dirac operator. $D_{c}t$ is assumed to be invertible for the sake of simplicity, and its domain is an "essential" operator system $c{e}_{c}t$. According to such a definition, we obtain $$, where $d_{c}t$ is the deformed derivation associated to $D_{c}t$. Since the "quantum differential" $1/|D_{c}t|$ appears in a symmetric position, such a definition of Fredholm module differs from the usual one even in the undeformed case, that is in the tracial case. Therefore, it seems to be more suitable for the investigation of noncommutative manifolds in which the nontrivial modular structure might play a crucial role. We show that all models in cite{FS} of non-type $yI{I}_1$ representations of noncommutative 2-tori indeed provide modular spectral triples, and in addition deformed Fredholm modules according to the definition proposed in the present paper. Since the detailed knowledge of the spectrum of the Dirac operator plays a fundamental role in spectral geometry, we provide a characterisation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the deformed Dirac operator $D_{c}t$ in terms of the periodic solutions of a particular class of eigenvalue Hill equations.

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Cited in

(4)

• Deformations of the canonical spectral triples
• Spectral actions for q-particles and their asymptotics
• Convergence of Fourier truncations for compact quantum groups and finitely generated groups
• Extensions and degenerations of spectral triples

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