Congruences involving the U_ operator for weakly holomorphic modular forms

DOI10.1007/S11139-019-00154-ZMaRDI QIDQ2174301zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dohoon Choi, Subong Lim

Publication date 21 April 2020

Published in The Ramanujan Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.06456

zbMATH Keywords

congruencemodular forms of half-integral weighttrace of singular moduli

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Congruences for modular and (p)-adic modular forms (11F33) Forms of half-integer weight; nonholomorphic modular forms (11F37)

Abstract: Let $lambda$ be an integer, and $f(z)=su{m}_{ngg-infty}a(n)q^n$ be a weakly holomorphic modular form of weight $lambda+frac12$ on $Gamm{a}_0(4)$ with integral coefficients. Let $ellgeq5$ be a prime. Assume that the constant term $a(0)$ is not zero modulo $ell$. Further, assume that, for some positive integer $m$, the Fourier expansion of $(f|U_{el{l}^m})(z)=su{m}_{n=0}^{i}nftyb(n)q^n$ has the form [ (f|U_{ell^m})(z) equiv b(0) + sum_{i=1}^{t}sum_{n=1}^{infty} b(d_i n^2) q^{d_i n^2} pmod{ell}, ] where $d_1,ldots,d_t$ are square-free positive integers, and the operator $U_{e}ll$ on formal power series is defined by [ left( sum_{n=0}^infty a(n)q^n ight) �igg| U_ell = sum_{n=0}^infty a(ell n)q^n. ] Then, $lambdaequiv0pmodfracell-12$. Moreover, if $ildef$ denotes the coefficient-wise reduction of $f$ modulo $ell$, then we have [ �iggl{ lim_{m ightarrow infty} ilde{f}|U_{ell^{2m}}, lim_{m ightarrow infty} ilde{f}|U_{ell^{2m+1}} �iggr} = �iggl{ a(0) heta(z), a(0) heta^ell(z) in mathbb{F}_{ell}q �iggr}, ] where $heta(z)$ is the Jacobi theta function defined by $heta(z)=su{m}_{ninmathbbZ}{q}^{n^2}$. By using this result, we obtain the distribution of the Fourier coefficients of weakly holomorphic modular forms in congruence classes. This applies to the congruence properties for traces of singular moduli.

Review text

Let \(\lambda\) be an integer, and \(f\) be a weakly holomorphic modular form of weight \(\lambda + 1/2\) on \(\Gamma_0(4)\) with integral coefficients. Let \(l\geq 5\) be a prime. Assume that the constant term of \(f\) is not zero modulo \(l\). The authors study certain limit of the formally defined operator \(f|U_{l^m}\), and as a consequence obtains the distribution of the Fourier coefficients of weakly holomorphic modular forms in congruence classes.

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Cited in

(7)

• On the action of the U_p operator on the local (at p) representation attached to congruence level Siegel modular forms
• Modular forms of half-integral weight on \(\Gamma_0 (4)\) with few nonvanishing coefficients modulo \(\ell\)
• \(\boldsymbol{U_p}\)-operators and congruences for Shimura images
• Weakly holomorphic modular forms on \(\Gamma _{0}(4)\) and Borcherds products on unitary group \(\mathrm{U}(2,1)\)
• Hecke grids and congruences for weakly holomorphic modular forms
• ON FOURIER COEFFICIENTS OF SOME MEROMORPHIC MODULAR FORMS
• Weakly holomorphic modular forms of half-integral weight with nonvanishing constant terms modulo $\ell $

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