Vortex motion for the lake equations

DOI10.1007/S00220-020-03742-ZzbMATH Open1443.76117arXiv1901.01717OpenAlexW3098672007MaRDI QIDQ2174657FDOQ2174657

Justin Dekeyser, Jean Van Schaftingen

Publication date: 21 April 2020

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The lake equations ${\displaystyle }$left{�egin{aligned}

abla cdot �ig( b , mathbf{u}�ig) &= 0 & & ext{on} mathbb{R} imes D,\ partial_tmathbf{u} + (mathbf{u}cdot abla)mathbf{u} &= - abla h & & ext{on} mathbb{R} imes D ,\ mathbf{u} cdot �oldsymbol{

u} &= 0 & & ext{on} mathbb{R} imespartial D . end{aligned} ight.${\displaystyle }$ model the vertically averaged horizontal velocity in an inviscid incompressible flow of a fluid in a basin whose variable depth $b:Do[0,+infty)$ is small in comparison with the size of its two-dimensional projection $Dsubsetmathbb{R}^2$. When the depth $b$ is positive everywhere in $D$ and constant on the boundary, we prove that the vorticity of solutions of the lake equations whose initial vorticity concentrates at an interior point is asympotically a multiple of a Dirac mass whose motion is governed by the depth function $b$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.01717

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviourDirac massdepth functionsolution energy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B47) Asymptotic methods, singular perturbations applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M45) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05) Geophysical flows (76U60)

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