Vortex motion for the lake equations

DOI10.1007/S00220-020-03742-ZMaRDI QIDQ2174657zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Justin Dekeyser, Jean Van Schaftingen

Publication date 21 April 2020

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.01717

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviourDirac massdepth functionsolution energy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B47) Asymptotic methods, singular perturbations applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M45) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05) Geophysical flows (76U60)

Abstract: The lake equations ${\displaystyle }$left{�egin{aligned}

abla cdot �ig( b , mathbf{u}�ig) &= 0 & & ext{on} mathbb{R} imes D,\ partial_tmathbf{u} + (mathbf{u}cdot abla)mathbf{u} &= - abla h & & ext{on} mathbb{R} imes D ,\ mathbf{u} cdot �oldsymbol{

u} &= 0 & & ext{on} mathbb{R} imespartial D . end{aligned} ight.${\displaystyle }$ model the vertically averaged horizontal velocity in an inviscid incompressible flow of a fluid in a basin whose variable depth $b:Do[0,+infty)$ is small in comparison with the size of its two-dimensional projection $Dsubsetmathbb{R}^2$. When the depth $b$ is positive everywhere in $D$ and constant on the boundary, we prove that the vorticity of solutions of the lake equations whose initial vorticity concentrates at an interior point is asympotically a multiple of a Dirac mass whose motion is governed by the depth function $b$.

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Cited in

(15)

• Topography influence on the lake equations in bounded domains
• Asymptotic behaviour of global vortex rings
• Higher-dimensional Euler fluids and Hasimoto transform: counterexamples and generalizations
• Global solutions to the lake equations with isolated vortex regions
• Vortex patch problem for steady lake equation
• Dynamics of several point vortices for the lake equations
• Helical symmetry vortices for 3D incompressible Euler equations
• Structure of Green's function of elliptic equations and helical vortex patches for 3D incompressible Euler equations
• Degenerate lake equations: classical solutions and vanishing viscosity limit
• On the dynamics of point vortices with positive intensities collapsing with the boundary
• Desingularization of a steady vortex pair in the lake equation
• Lake equations with an evanescent or emergent island
• Existence of helical symmetry vortex patch with small cross-section for the incompressible Euler equations in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Vortex dynamics for 2D Euler flows with unbounded vorticity
• On desingularization of steady vortex for the lake equations

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