A Fock space model for decomposition numbers for quantum groups at roots of unity

DOI10.1215/21562261-2019-0031zbMATH Open1436.17022arXiv1612.03120OpenAlexW2561199579MaRDI QIDQ2175035FDOQ2175035

Martina Lanini, Paul Sobaje, Arun Ram

Publication date: 27 April 2020

Published in: Kyoto Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we construct an "abstract Fock space" for general Lie types that serves as a generalisation of the infinite wedge $q$-Fock space familiar in type $A$. Specifically, for each positive integer $ell$, we define a $mathbbZ[q,q^{-1}]$-module $mathcal{F}_{ell}$ with bar involution by specifying generators and "straightening relations" adapted from those appearing in the Kashiwara-Miwa-Stern formulation of the $q$-Fock space. By relating $mathcal{F}_{ell}$ to the corresponding affine Hecke algebra we show that the abstract Fock space has standard and canonical bases for which the transition matrix produces parabolic affine Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials. This property and the convenient combinatorial labeling of bases of $mathcal{F}_{ell}$ by dominant integral weights makes $mathcal{F}_{ell}$ a useful combinatorial tool for determining decomposition numbers of Weyl modules for quantum groups at roots of unity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.03120

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zbMATH Keywords

Fock spaceHecke algebraquantum groupsmultiplicity formulas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Modular representations and characters (20C20)

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Cited In (8)

• Combinatorial Fock spaces and quantum symmetric pairs
• A combinatorial decomposition of higher level Fock spaces
• Decomposition of the Fock space in two-dimensional square lattice systems
• Kleshchev's decomposition numbers and branching coefficients in the Fock space
• The Steinberg-Lusztig tensor product theorem, Casselman-Shalika, and LLT polynomials
• Vertex operators, solvable lattice models and metaplectic Whittaker functions
• Cohomology in singular blocks of parabolic category
• Decomposition numbers and canonical bases

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