Affine flag varieties and quantum symmetric pairs

DOI10.1090/MEMO/1285MaRDI QIDQ5113923zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zhaobing Fan, Chun-Ju Lai, Yiqiang Li, Li Luo, Weiqiang Wang

Publication date 19 June 2020

Published in Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.04383

zbMATH Keywords

canonical basisaffine flag varietyaffine quantum symmetric pair

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Other algebro-geometric (co)homologies (e.g., intersection, equivariant, Lawson, Deligne (co)homologies) (14F43) Linear algebraic groups over local fields and their integers (20G25) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to nonassociative rings and algebras (17-02)

Abstract: The quantum groups of finite and affine type $A$ admit geometric realizations in terms of partial flag varieties of finite and affine type $A$. Recently, the quantum group associated to partial flag varieties of finite type $B/C$ is shown to be a coideal subalgebra of the quantum group of finite type $A$. In this paper we study the structures of Schur algebras and Lusztig algebras associated to (four variants of) partial flag varieties of affine type $C$. We show that the quantum groups arising from Lusztig algebras and Schur algebras via stabilization procedures are (idempotented) coideal subalgebras of quantum groups of affine $mathfraksl$ and $mathfrakgl$ types, respectively. In this way, we provide geometric realizations of eight quantum symmetric pairs of affine types. We construct monomial and canonical bases of all these quantum (Schur, Lusztig, and coideal) algebras. For the idempotented coideal algebras of affine $mathfraksl$ type, we establish the positivity properties of the canonical basis with respect to multiplication, comultiplication and a bilinear pairing. In particular, we obtain a new and geometric construction of the idempotented quantum affine $mathfrakgl$ and its canonical basis.

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Cited in

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