Real root finding for low rank linear matrices

DOI10.1007/S00200-019-00396-WMaRDI QIDQ2175227zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Didier Henrion, Simone Naldi, Mohab Safey El Din

Publication date 28 April 2020

Published in Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.05897

zbMATH Keywords

real algebraic geometrysymbolic computationpolynomial system solvinglow rank matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symbolic computation and algebraic computation (68W30) Effectivity, complexity and computational aspects of algebraic geometry (14Q20) Solving polynomial systems; resultants (13P15) Computational real algebraic geometry (14Q30)

Abstract: We consider $mimess$ matrices (with $mgeqs$) in a real affine subspace of dimension $n$. The problem of finding elements of low rank in such spaces finds many applications in information and systems theory, where low rank is synonymous of structure and parsimony. We design computer algebra algorithms, based on advanced methods for polynomial system solving, to solve this problem efficiently and exactly: the input are the rational coefficients of the matrices spanning the affine subspace as well as the expected maximum rank, and the output is a rational parametrization encoding a finite set of points that intersects each connected component of the low rank real algebraic set. The complexity of our algorithm is studied thoroughly. It is polynomial in $$. It improves on the state-of-the-art in computer algebra and effective real algebraic geometry. Moreover, computer experiments show the practical efficiency of our approach.

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Cited in

(7)

• Real-Valued, Low Rank, Circulant Approximation
• Computing real solutions of polynomial systems via low-rank moment matrix completion
• Real root finding for rank defects in linear Hankel matrices
• Rational elimination algorithm and applications
• Real root finding for determinants of linear matrices
• Finding a low-rank basis in a matrix subspace
• Effective lower bounds on the matrix rank and their applications

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• FGb
• Kronecker
• RAGlib
• ISOLATE
• SPECTRA

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