Hypocoercivity of linear kinetic equations via Harris's theorem

DOI10.3934/KRM.2020004MaRDI QIDQ2176172zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors José A. Cañizo, Chuqi Cao, Josephine Evans, Havva Yoldas

Publication date 4 May 2020

Published in Kinetic and Related Models (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.10588

zbMATH Keywords

hypocoercivitykinetic theorylinear Boltzmann equationHarris's theoremlinear relaxation Boltzmann equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Linear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G10) Ergodic theory of linear operators (47A35) Kinetic theory of gases in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B40)

Abstract: We study convergence to equilibrium of the linear relaxation Boltzmann (also known as linear BGK) and the linear Boltzmann equations either on the torus $(x,v)inmathbb{T}^{d}imesmathbb{R}^d$ or on the whole space $(x,v)inmathbb{R}^{d}imesmathbb{R}^d$ with a confining potential. We present explicit convergence results in total variation or weighted total variation norms (alternatively $L^1$ or weighted $L^1$ norms). The convergence rates are exponential when the equations are posed on the torus, or with a confining potential growing at least quadratically at infinity. Moreover, we give algebraic convergence rates when subquadratic potentials considered. We use a method from the theory of Markov processes known as Harris's Theorem.

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Cited in

(24)

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