Hypocoercivity of linear kinetic equations via Harris's theorem

DOI10.3934/KRM.2020004zbMATH Open1434.35032arXiv1902.10588OpenAlexW4288280076MaRDI QIDQ2176172FDOQ2176172

Authors: José A. Cañizo, Chuqi Cao, Josephine Evans, Havva Yoldas 

Publication date: 4 May 2020

Published in: Kinetic and Related Models (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study convergence to equilibrium of the linear relaxation Boltzmann (also known as linear BGK) and the linear Boltzmann equations either on the torus $(x,v)inmathbb{T}^{d}imesmathbb{R}^d$ or on the whole space $(x,v)inmathbb{R}^{d}imesmathbb{R}^d$ with a confining potential. We present explicit convergence results in total variation or weighted total variation norms (alternatively $L^1$ or weighted $L^1$ norms). The convergence rates are exponential when the equations are posed on the torus, or with a confining potential growing at least quadratically at infinity. Moreover, we give algebraic convergence rates when subquadratic potentials considered. We use a method from the theory of Markov processes known as Harris's Theorem.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.10588

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zbMATH Keywords

hypocoercivitykinetic theorylinear Boltzmann equationHarris's theoremlinear relaxation Boltzmann equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Linear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G10) Ergodic theory of linear operators (47A35) Kinetic theory of gases in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B40)

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Cited In (23)

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• Trend to equilibrium for run and tumble equations with non-uniform tumbling kernels
• Convergence rate to equilibrium for conservative scattering models on the torus: a new Tauberian approach
• Hypocoercivity for linear kinetic equations conserving mass
• Convergence to equilibrium of some kinetic models
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• Hypocoercivity for perturbation theory and perturbation of hypocoercivity for confined Boltzmann-type collisional equations

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