Convergence to equilibrium of some kinetic models
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Publication:2636650
Abstract: We introduce in this paper a new approach to the problem of the convergence to equilibrium for kinetic equations. The idea of the approach is to prove a 'weak' coercive estimate, which implies exponential or polynomial convergence rate. Our method works very well not only for hypocoercive systems in which the coercive parts are degenerate but also for the linearized Boltzmann equation.
This work generalizes an approach introduced in [\textit{L. Desvillettes} and \textit{C. Villani}, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 54, No. 1, 1--42 (2001; Zbl 1029.82032)] to the problem of convergence to equilibrium for kinetic equations. The principal new point is the possibility to find explicitly the decay rates. The main results are: the proof of exponential decay rates for the Goldstein-Taylor system for the factor \(\sigma \geq 0\) in its right-hand side, which relaxes the regularity of initial conditions and does not require the condition that the cross-section \(\sigma\) is greater than a positive polynomial; the estimation of the polynomial decay rate for the case \(\sigma=1\). As well, similar quite general results are proven for the Boltzmann equation with the quadratic collision operator.
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Cited in
(23)- Asymptotic behavior of degenerate linear transport equations
- Entropy dissipation rate and convergence in kinetic equations
- Positive equilibria of a class of power-law kinetics
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- Time averages for kinetic Fokker-Planck equations
- Wave turbulence and collective behavior models for wave equations with short- and long-range interactions
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