Global analytic solutions of the semiconductor Boltzmann-Dirac-Benney equation with relaxation time approximation

Abstract: The global existence of a solution of the semiconductor Boltzmann-Dirac-Benney equation [ partial_t f +

ablaepsilon(p)cdot abla_x f - abla ho_f(x,t)cdot

abla_p f = frac{mathcal F_lambda(p)-f} au, quad xinmathbb{R}^d, pin B, t>0 ] is shown for small

a u > 0

assuming that the initial data are analytic and sufficiently close to

m a t h c a l F_{l} a m b d a

. This system contains an interaction potential

h o_{f} (x, t) := i n t_{B} f (x, p, t) d p

being significantly more singular than the Coulomb potential, which causes major structural difficulties in the analysis. The semiconductor Boltzmann-Dirac-Benney equation is a model for ultracold atoms trapped in an optical lattice. Hence, the dispersion relation is given by

e p s i l o n (p) = - s u m_{i = 1}^{d}

c o s (2 p i p_{i})

,

p i n B = m a t h b b T^{d}

due to the optical lattice and the Fermi-Dirac distribution

m a t h c a l F_{l} a m b d a (p) = 1 / (1 + e x p (- l a m b d a_{0} - l a m b d a_{1} e p s i l o n (p)))

describes the equilibrium of ultracold fermionic clouds. This equation is closely related to the Vlasov-Dirac-Benney equation with

e p s i l o n (p) = f r a c p^{2} 2

,

p i n B = m a t h b b R^{d}

and r.h.s

. = 0

, where the existence of a global solution is still an open problem. So far, only local existence and ill-posedness results were found for theses systems. The key technique is based of the ideas of Mouhot and Villani by using Gevrey-type norms which vary over time. The global existence result for small initial data is also shown for a far more general setting, namely [partial_t f + Lf=Q(f),] where

L

is a generator of an

C^{0}

-group with

| e^{t L} | l e q C e^{o m e g a t}

for all

t i n m a t h b b R

and

o m e g a > 0

and, where further additional analytic properties of

L

and

Q

are assumed.

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