Nikolskii constants for polynomials on the unit sphere

Inequalities in approximation (Bernstein, Jackson, Nikol'ski?-type inequalities) (41A17) Rate of convergence, degree of approximation (41A25) Multidimensional problems (41A63)

Abstract: This paper studies the asymptotic behavior of the exact constants of the Nikolskii inequalities for the space

P i_{n}^{d}

of spherical polynomials of degree at most

n

on the unit sphere

m a t h b b S^{d} s u b s e t m a t h b b R^{d + 1}

as

n o i n f t y

. It is shown that for

0 < p < i n f t y

, [ lim_{n o infty} supBigl{frac{|P|_{L^infty(mathbb{S}^d)}}{n^{frac dp}|P|_{L^p(mathbb{S}^d)}}: PinPi_n^dBigr} =supBigl{ frac{|f|_{L^infty(mathbb{R}^{d})}}{|f|_{L^p(mathbb{R}^d)}}: finmathcal{E}_p^d Bigr}, ] where

m a t h c a l E_{p}^{d}

denotes the space of all entire functions of spherical exponential type at most

1

whose restrictions to

m a t h b b R^{d}

belong to the space

L^{p} (m a t h b b R^{d})

, and it is agreed that

0 / 0 = 0

. It is further proved that for

0 < p < q < i n f t y

, [ liminf_{n o infty} supBigl{frac{|P|_{L^q(mathbb{S}^d)}}{n^{d(1/p-1/q)}|P|_{L^p(mathbb{S}^d)}}: PinPi_n^dBigr} ge supBigl{ frac{|f|_{L^q(mathbb{R}^{d})}}{|f|_{L^p(mathbb{R}^d)}}: finmathcal{E}_p^dBigr}. ] These results extend the recent results of Levin and Lubinsky for trigonometric polynomials on the unit circle. The paper also determines the exact value of the Nikolskii constant for nonnegative functions with

p = 1

and

q = i n f t y

:

lim_{n o infty} sup_{0leq PinPi_n^d}frac{|P|_{L^infty(mathbb{S}^d)}}{|P|_{L^1(mathbb{S}^d)}} =sup_{0leq finmathcal{E}_1^d}frac{|f|_{L^infty(mathbb{R}^{d})}}{|f|_{L^1(mathbb{R}^d)}} =frac1{4^d pi^{d/2}Gamma(d/2+1)}.

Review text

The aim of this paper is to determine the asymptotic behavior of the exact constants of the Nikolskii inequalities for the space \(\Pi_{n}^{d}\) of spherical polynomials of degree at most \(n\) on the unit sphere \(\mathbb{S}^{d}\subset \mathbb{R}^{d+1} \) as \(n\to\infty\) (cf. Theorems 1.1 and 1.2, and their proofs in Sections 3, 4 and 5, respectively). More precisely, the authors show following main results: \begin{itemize} \item For \(0<p<\infty\), \[ \lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \sup \left\{\frac{\|P\|_{L^{\infty}\left(S^{d}\right)}}{n^{\frac{d}{p}}\|P\|_{L_{V\left(\mathbb{S}^{d}\right)}}}: P \in \Pi_{n}^{d}\right\}=\sup \left\{\frac{\|f\|_{L^{\infty}\left(\mathbb{R}^{d}\right)}}{\|f\|_{L^{p}\left(\mathbb{R}^{d}\right)}}: f \in \mathcal{E}_{p}^{d}\right\}, \] where \(\mathcal{E}_{p}^{d}\) denotes the space of all entire functions of spherical exponential type at most \(1\) whose restrictions to \(\mathbb{R}^{d}\) belong to the space \(L^{p}\left(\mathbb{R}^{d}\right)\), and the convention \(0/0=0\) is adopted. \item For \(0<p<q<\infty\), \[ \liminf _{n \rightarrow \infty} \sup \left\{\frac{\|P\|_{L^{q}\left(S^{d}\right)}}{n^{d(1 / p-1 / q)}\|P\|_{L^{p}\left(S^{d}\right)}}: P \in \Pi_{n}^{d}\right\} \geq \sup \left\{\frac{\|f\|_{L^{q}\left(\mathbb{R}^{d}\right)}}{\|f\|_{L^{p}\left(\mathbb{R}^{d}\right)}}: f \in \mathcal{E}_{p}^{d}\right\}. \] \item The exact value of the Nikolskii constant for \(p=1\), \(q=\infty\) and nonnegative functions \(f \in \mathcal{E}_{1}^{d}\). \end{itemize} As the authors point out, their results extend those of \textit{E. Levin} and \textit{D. S. Lubinsky} [J. Anal. Math. 125, 243--283 (2015; Zbl 1320.30010); Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 15, No. 3, 459--468 (2015; Zbl 1327.42030)] for trigonometric polynomials on the unit circle.

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