On sharp constants in Bernstein-Nikolskii inequalities

Inequalities in approximation (Bernstein, Jackson, Nikol'ski?-type inequalities) (41A17) Trigonometric polynomials, inequalities, extremal problems (42A05)

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Let \({\mathcal T}_n\) be the set of all trigonometric polynomials of degree at most \(n\) with complex coefficients. The set of all complex-valued entire functions of exponential type \(\sigma\) is denoted by \(B_{\sigma}\). For \(0<p\leq q\leq \infty\), \(\sigma>0\), \(s\in\mathbb{Z}_+\), the sharp constants in Bernstein-Nikolskii inequalities are defined by \[ A_{p,q,n}^{(s)}:=n^{-s-1/p+1/q}\sup_{T\in {\mathcal T}_n\setminus \{0\}}\left(\|T^{(s)}\|_{L_q[-\pi,\pi]}/\|T\|_{L_p[-\pi,\pi]}\right), \] \[ D_{p,q}^{(s)}:=\sigma^{-s-1/p+1/q}\sup_{f\in (B_{\sigma}\cap L_p(\mathbb{R}))\setminus \{0\}}\left(\|f^{(s)}\|_{L_q(\mathbb{R})}/\|f\|_{L_p(\mathbb{R})}\right). \] In is known that \, \(D_{p,q}^{(s)}\)\, does not depend on \,\(\sigma\). Moreover, \(A_{p,p,n}^{(s)}=1\)\, for all\, \(n,s\in\mathbb{N}\), \(0<p\leq \infty\), and \(D_{1,\infty}^{(0)}=\lim_{n\to\infty} A_{1,\infty,n}^{(0)}\). The authors prove that \[ D_{p,q}^{(s)}\,\leq\, \liminf_{n\to\infty}A_{p,q,n}^{(s)}, \qquad D_{p,\infty}^{(s)} = \lim_{n\to\infty}A_{p,\infty,n}^{(s)} \] for all\, \(s\in\mathbb{Z}_+\), \(0<p\leq q\leq\infty\).

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