An automorphic generalization of the Hermite-Minkowski theorem

Galois representations (11F80) Langlands (L)-functions; one variable Dirichlet series and functional equations (11F66) Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields (11F70) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over local fields (22E50)

Abstract: We show that for any integer

N

, there are only finitely many cuspidal algebraic automorphic representations of

{m G L}_{n}

over

m a t h b b Q

, with

n

varying, whose conductor is

N

and whose weights are in the interval

0, 1, ..., 23

. More generally, we define a simple sequence

(r (w))_{w g e q 0}

such that for any integer

w

, any number field

E

whose root-discriminant is less than

r (w)

, and any ideal

N

in the ring of integers of

E

, there are only finitely many cuspidal algebraic automorphic representations of general linear groups over

E

whose conductor is

N

and whose weights are in the interval

0, 1, ..., w

. Assuming a version of GRH, we also show that we may replace

r (w)

with

8 p i e^{g a m m a - H_{w}}

in this statement, where

g a m m a

is Euler's constant and

H_{w}

the

w

-th harmonic number. The proofs are based on some new positivity properties of certain real quadratic forms which occur in the study of the Weil explicit formula for Rankin-Selberg

L

-functions. Both the effectiveness and the optimality of the methods are discussed.

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