Constructing a solution of the (2+1)-dimensional KPZ equation

DOI10.1214/19-AOP1382MaRDI QIDQ2179604zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sourav Chatterjee, Alexander Dunlap

Publication date 13 May 2020

Published in The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.00803, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aop/1587542686

zbMATH Keywords

renormalizationKPZ equationCole-Hopf transformation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15)

Abstract: The $(d+1)$-dimensional KPZ equation is the canonical model for the growth of rough $d$-dimensional random surfaces. A deep mathematical understanding of the KPZ equation for $d=1$ has been achieved in recent years, and the case $dge3$ has also seen some progress. The most physically relevant case of $d=2$, however, is not very well-understood mathematically, largely due to the renormalization that is required: in the language of renormalization group analysis, the $d=2$ case is neither ultraviolet superrenormalizable like the $d=1$ case nor infrared superrenormalizable like the $dge3$ case. Moreover, unlike in $d=1$, the Cole-Hopf transform is not directly usable in $d=2$ because solutions to the multiplicative stochastic heat equation are distributions rather than functions. In this article we show the existence of subsequential scaling limits as $varepsilono0$ of Cole-Hopf solutions of the $(2+1)$-dimensional KPZ equation with white noise mollified to spatial scale $varepsilon$ and nonlinearity multiplied by the vanishing factor $|logvarepsilon{|}^{-1/2}$. We also show that the scaling limits obtained in this way do not coincide with solutions to the linearized equation, meaning that the nonlinearity has a non-vanishing effect. We thus propose our scaling limit as a notion of KPZ evolution in $2+1$ dimensions.

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