Blow up property for viscoelastic evolution equations on manifolds with conical degeneration

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Publication:2183152



Abstract: This paper is concerned with the study of the nonlinear viscoelastic evolution equation with strong damping and source terms, described by [u_{tt} - Delta_{mathbb{B}}u + int_{0}^{t}g(t- au)Delta_{mathbb{B}}u( au)d au + f(x)u_{t}|u_{t}|^{m-2} = h(x)|u|^{p-2}u , hspace{1 cm} xin intmathbb{B}, t > 0,] where mathbbB is a stretched manifold. First, we prove the solutions of problem {1.1} in cone Sobolev space mathcalH2,01,fracn2(mathbbB), admit a blow up in finite time for p>m and positive initial energy. Then, we construct a lower bound for obtained blow up time under appropriate assumptions on data.


The authors consider the initial-boundary value problem of the hyperbolic integro-differential equation \(u_{tt}-\Delta_{\mathbb{B}}u + \int_0^t g(t-\tau)\Delta_{\mathbb{B}}u(\tau)\,d\tau + f(x)u_t|u_t|^{m-2} = h(x)|u|^{p-2}u\), with prescribed initial data for \(u\) and \(u_t\) and boundary condition \(u|\partial\mathbb{B} = 0\). Here \(\mathbb{B}\) is a manifold with conical singularity, and \(\Delta_{\mathbb{B}}\) is the Fuchsian Laplacian adapted to the geometry of the singular manifold. This equation describes the evolution of a viscoelastic material. The integro-differential term models damping effects, and the nonlinear terms with variable coefficients \(f\) and \(h\) are the source terms. Local (in time) well-posedness and finite time blowup are established. In particular, a lower bound for the blowup time is obtained. The proof relies essentially on analytic inequalities (e.g., Sobolev, Poincaré, etc.) on manifolds with conical singularities. The initial data \(u|\{t=0\}\) is assumed to lie in weighted Sobolev spaces with weights adapted to the conical singularity.



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