New linearization and reweighting for simulations of string sigma-model on the lattice
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Publication:2185358
DOI10.1007/JHEP01(2020)174zbMATH Open1434.83144arXiv1910.06912MaRDI QIDQ2185358FDOQ2185358
Authors: Lorenzo Bianchi, Björn Leder, P. Töpfer, Edoardo Vescovi, Valentina Forini 
Publication date: 4 June 2020
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We study the discretized worldsheet of Type IIB strings in the Gubser-Klebanov-Polyakov background in a new setup, which eliminates a complex phase previously detected in the fermionic determinant. A sign ambiguity remains, which a study of the fermionic spectrum shows to be related to Yukawa-like terms, including those present in the original Lagrangian before the linearization standard in a lattice QFT approach. Monte Carlo simulations are performed in a large region of the parameter space, where the sign problem starts becoming severe and instabilities appear due to the zero eigenvalues of the fermionic operator. To face these problems, simulations are conducted using the absolute value of a fermionic Pfaffian obtained introducing a small twisted-mass term, acting as an infrared regulator, into the action. The sign of the Pfaffian and the low modes of the quadratic fermionic operator are then taken into account by a reweighting procedure of which we discuss the impact on the measurement of the observables. In this setup we study bosonic and fermionic correlators and observe a divergence in the latter, which we argue - also via a one-loop analysis in lattice perturbation theory - to originate from the U(1)-breaking of our Wilson-like discretization for the fermionic sector.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.06912
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