Two-loop AdS₅ S^5 superstring: testing asymptotic Bethe ansatz and finite size corrections

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/44/4/045402zbMATH Open1480.81102arXiv1010.4594OpenAlexW2024522134MaRDI QIDQ3074697FDOQ3074697

Arkady A. Tseytlin, Radu Roiban, Simone Giombi, Riccardo Ricci

Publication date: 10 February 2011

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We continue the investigation of two-loop string corrections to the energy of a folded string with a spin S in AdS_5 and an angular momentum J in S^5, in the scaling limit of large J and S with ell=pi J/(lambda^(1/2) ln S)=fixed. We compute the generalized scaling function at two-loop order f_2(ell) both for small and large values of ell matching the predictions based on the asymptotic Bethe ansatz. In particular, in the small ell expansion, we derive an exact integral form for the ell-dependent coefficient of the Catalan's constant term in f_2(ell). Also, by resumming a certain subclass of multi-loop Feynman diagrams we obtain an exact expression for the leading (ln ell) part of f(lambda^(1/2), ell) which is valid to any order in the alpha'~1/lambda^(1/2) expansion. At large ell the string energy has a BMN-like expansion and the first few leading coefficients are expected to be the same at weak and at strong coupling. We provide a new example of this non-renormalization for the term which is generated at two loops in string theory and at one-loop in gauge theory (sub-sub-leading in 1/J). We also derive a simple algebraic formula for the term of maximal transcendentality in f_2(ell) expanded at large ell. In the second part of the paper we initiate the study of 2-loop finite size corrections to the string energy by formally compactifying the spatial world-sheet direction in the string action expanded near long fast-spinning string. We observe that the leading finite-size corrections are of "Casimir" type coming from terms containing at least one massless propagator. We consider in detail the one-loop order (reproducing the leading Landau-Lifshitz model prediction) and then focus on the two-loop contributions to the (1/ln S) term (for J=0). We find that in a certain regularization scheme used to discard power divergences the two-loop coefficient of the (1/ln S) term appears to vanish.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.4594

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Feynman diagrams (81T18) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Bethe-Salpeter and other integral equations arising in quantum theory (81Q40) Quantum stochastic calculus (81S25) Dimensional compactification in quantum field theory (81T33)

Cited In (19)

• On the spectrum of the \(\mathrm{AdS}_{5} {\times} S^{5}\) string at large {\(\lambda\)}
• Quantum corrections to spinning superstrings in \(\mathrm{AdS}_{3}\times S^{3}\times M ^{4}\): determining the dressing phase
• A light-cone approach to three-point functions in \(\mathrm{AdS}_5\times S^5\)
• Large spin expansion of semiclassical 3-point correlators in \(\mathrm{AdS}_{5} \times S^{5}\)
• Quantum folded string and integrability: from finite size effects to Konishi dimension
• TBA-like equations and Casimir effect in (non-)perturbative AdS/CFT
• Five loop Konishi from AdS/CFT
• Green-Schwarz superstring on the lattice
• Finite-size effect of \(\eta\)-deformed \(\mathrm{AdS}_{5}\times S^{5}\) at strong coupling
• Review of AdS/CFT integrability, chapter II.2: Quantum strings in AdS\(_{5} \times\)S\(^{5}\)
• The Bethe ansatz for \(AdS_{5} \times S^{5}\) bound states
• More about ``short spinning quantum strings
• New linearization and reweighting for simulations of string sigma-model on the lattice
• The \(\mathrm{AdS}_n \times S^n \times T^{10-2n}\) BMN string at two loops
• All loop structures in supergravity amplitudes on AdS₅ × S⁵ from CFT
• Quantum dispersion relations for excitations of long folded spinning superstring in \(AdS_{5} \times S^{5}\)
• Lüscher formula for GKP string
• Generalised scaling at subleading order
• Reciprocity and self-tuning relations without wrapping

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