Global behaviors of weak KAM solutions for exact symplectic twist maps

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.04.017MaRDI QIDQ2187173zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jian Lu Zhang

Publication date 2 June 2020

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02078

zbMATH Keywords

Aubry-Mather theoryexact symplectic twist mapgeneralized characteristicsHamilton-Jacobi equationtransition chainweak KAM solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical aspects of twist maps (37E40) Rotation numbers and vectors (37E45) Symplectic and canonical mappings (37J11) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Periodic, homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37J46) Action-minimizing orbits and measures for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems; variational principles; degree-theoretic methods (37J51) Viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations in optimal control and differential games (49L25)

Abstract: We investigated several global behaviors of the weak KAM solutions $u_c(x,t)$ parametrized by $cin{H}^1(mathbbT,mathbbR)$. For the suspended Hamiltonian $H(x,p,t)$ of the exact symplectic twist map, we could find a family of weak KAM solutions $u_c(x,t)$ parametrized by $c(sigma)in{H}^1(mathbbT,mathbbR)$ with $c(sigma)$ continuous and monotonic and [ partial_tu_c+H(x,partial_x u_c+c,t)=alpha(c),quad ext{a.e. } (x,t)inmathbb T^2, ] such that sequence of weak KAM solutions ${u_c}_{cin{H}^1(mathbbT,mathbbR)}$ is $1/2-$H"older continuity of parameter $sigmainmathbbR$. Moreover, for each generalized characteristic (no matter regular or singular) solving [ left{ �egin{aligned} &dot{x}(s)in ext{co} Big[partial_pHBig(x(s),c+D^+u_c�ig(x(s),s+t�ig),s+tBig)Big], & \ &x(0)=x_0,quad (x_0,t)inmathbb T^2,& end{aligned} ight. ] we evaluate it by a uniquely identified rotational number $omega(c)in{H}_1(mathbbT,mathbbR)$. This property leads to a certain topological obstruction in the phase space and causes local transitive phenomenon of trajectories. Besides, we discussed this applies to high-dimensional cases.

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Cited in

(5)

• Singularities of solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations
• Hölder regularity of weak KAM solutions in a priori unstable systems
• Essential forward weak KAM solution for the convex Hamilton-Jacobi equation
• Weak K. A. M. solutions and minimizing orbits of twist maps
• Asymptotic trajectories of the KAM torus: a constructive proof

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