Electric-magnetic duality in the quantum double models of topological orders with gapped boundaries

DOI10.1007/JHEP02(2020)030MaRDI QIDQ2188564zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hongyu Wang, Yingcheng Li, Yuting Hu, Yidun Wan

Publication date 11 June 2020

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13441

zbMATH Keywords

duality in gauge field theorieslattice quantum field theorytopological field theoriestopological states of matter

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Topological field theories in quantum mechanics (81T45) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15) Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25)

Abstract: We generalize the Electric-magnetic (EM) duality in the quantum double (QD) models to the case of topological orders with gapped boundaries. We also map the QD models with boundaries to the Levin-Wen (LW) models with boundaries. To this end, we Fourier transform and rewrite the extended QD model with a finite gauge group $G$ on a trivalent lattice with a boundary. Gapped boundary conditions of the model before the transformation are known to be characterized by the subgroups $KsubseteqG$. We find that after the transformation, the boundary conditions are then characterized by the Frobenius algebras $A_{G,K}$ in $mathrm{Rep}_G$. An $A_{G,K}$ is the dual space of the quotient of the group algebra of $G$ over that of $K$, and $mathrm{Rep}_G$ is the category of the representations of $G$. The EM duality on the boundary is revealed by mapping the $K$'s to $A_{G,K}$'s. We also show that our transformed extended QD model can be mapped to an extended LW model on the same lattice via enlarging the Hilbert space of the extended LW model. Moreover, our transformed extended QD model elucidates the phenomenon of anyon splitting in anyon condensation.

Recommendations

• Electric-magnetic duality of lattice systems with topological order
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Cites work

• Anyon condensation and tensor categories
• Boundary Hamiltonian theory for gapped topological phases on an open surface
• Electric-magnetic duality of lattice systems with topological order
• Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons
• From effective Hamiltonian to anomaly inflow in topological orders with boundaries
• Generalized ADE classification of topological boundaries and anyon condensation
• Models for gapped boundaries and domain walls
• The quantum double model with boundary: condensations and symmetries

Cited in

(15)

• Nonabelian anyon condensation in 2+1d topological orders: a string-net model realization
• Extend the Levin-Wen model to two-dimensional topological orders with gapped boundary junctions
• On weak Hopf symmetry and weak Hopf quantum double model
• Electric-magnetic duality and \(\mathbb{Z}_2\) symmetry enriched abelian lattice gauge theory
• Weak Hopf symmetry and tube algebra of the generalized multifusion string-net model
• The quantum double model with boundary: condensations and symmetries
• Nonlinear symmetry-fragmentation of nonabelian anyons in symmetry-enriched topological phases: a string-net model realization
• Tensor network approach to electromagnetic duality in (3+1)d topological gauge models
• Noninvertible gauge invariance in (2+1)d topological orders: a string-net model realization
• Topological dualities in the Ising model
• Fourier-transformed gauge theory models of three-dimensional topological orders with gapped boundaries
• Symmetry-enriched topological phases and their gauging: a string-net model realization
• Boundary and domain wall theories of 2d generalized quantum double model
• Electric-magnetic duality of lattice systems with topological order
• Classification of gapped domain walls of topological orders in 2+1 dimensions: a Levin-Wen model realization

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