On weak Hopf symmetry and weak Hopf quantum double model

DOI10.1007/S00220-023-04792-9arXiv2302.08131OpenAlexW4384829495MaRDI QIDQ6135942FDOQ6135942

Authors: Zhian Jia, Sheng Tan, Dagomir Kaszlikowski, Liang Chang 

Publication date: 28 August 2023

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Symmetry is a central concept for classical and quantum field theory, usually, symmetry is described by a finite group or Lie group. In this work, we introduce the weak Hopf algebra extension of symmetry, which arises naturally in anyonic quantum systems; and we establish weak Hopf symmetry breaking theory based on the fusion closed set of anyons. As a concrete example, we implement a thorough investigation of the quantum double model based on a given weak Hopf algebra and show that the vacuum sector of the model has weak Hopf symmetry. The topological excitations and ribbon operators are discussed in detail. The gapped boundary and domain wall theories are also established, we show that the gapped boundary is algebraically determined by a comodule algebra, or equivalently, a module algebra; and the gapped domain wall is determined by the bicomodule algebra, or equivalently, a bimodule algebra. The microscopic lattice constructions of the gapped boundary and domain wall are discussed in detail. We also introduce the weak Hopf tensor network states, via which we solve the weak Hopf quantum double lattice models on closed and open surfaces. The duality of the quantum double phases is discussed in the last part.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.08131

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Surgery obstructions, Wall groups (57R67) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Module categories in associative algebras (16D90) Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05) Representations of finite groups of Lie type (20C33) Braided monoidal categories and ribbon categories (18M15) Anyons (81V27)

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Cited In (5)

• Electric-magnetic duality and \(\mathbb{Z}_2\) symmetry enriched abelian lattice gauge theory
• Weak Hopf symmetry and tube algebra of the generalized multifusion string-net model
• Antilinear Superoperator, quantum geometric invariance, and antilinear symmetry for higher-dimensional quantum systems
• Generalized cluster states from Hopf algebras: non-invertible symmetry and Hopf tensor network representation
• Duality and stacking of bosonic and fermionic SPT phases

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