On large values of Weyl sums

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2020.107216MaRDI QIDQ2189494zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Changhao Chen, Igor E. Shparlinski

Publication date 15 June 2020

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.01551

zbMATH Keywords

Hausdorff dimensionBaire categoryexceptional setWeyl sumrational exponential sumsVinogradov mean value theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Irregularities of distribution, discrepancy (11K38) Hausdorff and packing measures (28A78) Fractals (28A80) Weyl sums (11L15)

Abstract: A special case of the Menshov--Rademacher theorem implies for almost all polynomials $x_{1}Z+ldots+x_d{Z}^{d}inmathbbR[Z]$ of degree $d$ for the Weyl sums satisfy the upper bound ${\displaystyle }$ left| sum_{n=1}^{N}expleft(2pi i left(x_1 n+ldots +x_d n^{d} ight) ight) ight| leqslant N^{1/2+o(1)}, qquad N o infty. ${\displaystyle }$ Here we investigate the exceptional sets of coefficients $(x_1,ldots,x_d)$ with large values of Weyl sums for infinitely many $N$, and show that in terms of the Baire categories and Hausdorff dimension they are quite massive, in particular of positive Hausdorff dimension in any fixed cube inside of $[0,1{]}^d$. We also use a different technique to give similar results for sums with just one monomial $x{n}^d$. We apply these results to show that the set of poorly distributed modulo one polynomials is rather massive as well.

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Cited in

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• Beyond the Weyl barrier for \(\mathrm{GL}(2)\) exponential sums
• New bounds of Weyl sums
• Maximal estimates for Weyl sums on \(\mathbb{T}^d\) (with an appendix by Alex Barron)
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• Hausdorff dimension of the large values of Weyl sums
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• Metric theory of Weyl sums
• Two-dimensional Weyl sums failing square-root cancellation along lines
• Local mean value estimates for Weyl sums
• Hausdorff dimension of large quadratic Weyl sums

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