On large values of Weyl sums

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2020.107216zbMATH Open1447.11086arXiv1901.01551OpenAlexW3028651130MaRDI QIDQ2189494FDOQ2189494

Authors: Changhao Chen, Igor E. Shparlinski 

Publication date: 15 June 2020

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A special case of the Menshov--Rademacher theorem implies for almost all polynomials $x_{1}Z+ldots+x_d{Z}^{d}inmathbbR[Z]$ of degree $d$ for the Weyl sums satisfy the upper bound ${\displaystyle }$ left| sum_{n=1}^{N}expleft(2pi i left(x_1 n+ldots +x_d n^{d} ight) ight) ight| leqslant N^{1/2+o(1)}, qquad N o infty. ${\displaystyle }$ Here we investigate the exceptional sets of coefficients $(x_1,ldots,x_d)$ with large values of Weyl sums for infinitely many $N$, and show that in terms of the Baire categories and Hausdorff dimension they are quite massive, in particular of positive Hausdorff dimension in any fixed cube inside of $[0,1{]}^d$. We also use a different technique to give similar results for sums with just one monomial $x{n}^d$. We apply these results to show that the set of poorly distributed modulo one polynomials is rather massive as well.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.01551

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zbMATH Keywords

Hausdorff dimensionBaire categoryexceptional setWeyl sumrational exponential sumsVinogradov mean value theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Irregularities of distribution, discrepancy (11K38) Hausdorff and packing measures (28A78) Fractals (28A80) Weyl sums (11L15)

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Cited In (14)

• Maximal estimates for Weyl sums on \(\mathbb{T}^d\) (with an appendix by Alex Barron)
• Small values of Weyl sums
• Metric theory of Weyl sums
• New bounds of Weyl sums
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Imperfect Mimesis of Weyl Sums
• On the evaluation of Weil sums of Dembowski-Ostrom polynomials
• Local mean value estimates for Weyl sums
• Mean value estimates for odd cubic Weyl sums
• Restricted mean value theorems and the metric theory of restricted Weyl sums
• Beyond the Weyl barrier for \(\mathrm{GL}(2)\) exponential sums
• Large Weyl sums and Hausdorff dimension
• Hausdorff dimension of the large values of Weyl sums
• Hausdorff dimension of large quadratic Weyl sums

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