Perturbations of Weyl sums

Abstract: Write

(k g e 3)

. We show that there is a set

m a t h f r a k B s u b s e t e q [0, 1)^{k - 2}

of full measure with the property that whenever

(a l p h a_{2}, l d o t s, a l p h a_{k - 1}) i n m a t h f r a k B

and

X

is sufficiently large, then

sup_{(alpha_1,alpha_k)in [0,1)^2}|f_k({�oldsymbol alpha};X)|le X^{1/2+4/(2k-1)}.

For

k g e 5

, this improves on work of Flaminio and Forni, in which a Diophantine condition is imposed on

a l p h a_{k}

, and the exponent of

X

is

1 - 2 / (3 k (k - 1))

.

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