The matching augmentation problem: a 74-approximation algorithm

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Publication:2191772



Abstract: We present a frac74 approximation algorithm for the matching augmentation problem (MAP): given a multi-graph with edges of cost either zero or one such that the edges of cost zero form a matching, find a 2-edge connected spanning subgraph (2-ECSS) of minimum cost. We first present a reduction of any given MAP instance to a collection of well-structured MAP instances such that the approximation guarantee is preserved. Then we present a frac74 approximation algorithm for a well-structured MAP instance. The algorithm starts with a min-cost 2-edge cover and then applies ear-augmentation steps. We analyze the cost of the ear-augmentations using an approach similar to the one proposed by Vempala and Vetta for the (unweighted) min-size 2-ECSS problem (`Factor 4/3 approximations for minimum 2-connected subgraphs,' APPROX 2000, LNCS 1913, pp.262-273).












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