Unique continuation for many-body Schrödinger operators and the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem. II: The Pauli Hamiltonian

DOI10.25537/DM.2020V25.869-898MaRDI QIDQ2195218zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Louis Garrigue

Publication date 8 September 2020

Published in Documenta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.03207

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zbMATH Keywords

density functional theoryHohenberg-Kohn theoremmany-body theoryquantum mechanicsunique continuation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Computational density functional analysis in statistical mechanics (82M36)

Abstract: We prove the strong unique continuation property for many-body Pauli operators with external potentials, interaction potentials and magnetic fields in $L_{mloc}^p(mathbb{R}^d)$, and with magnetic potentials in $L_{mloc}^q(mathbb{R}^d)$, where $p>max(2d/3,2)$ and $q>2d$. For this purpose, we prove a singular Carleman estimate involving fractional Laplacian operators. Consequently, we obtain the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem for the Maxwell-Schr"odinger model.

Review text

Summary: We prove the strong unique continuation property for many-body Pauli operators with external potentials, interaction potentials and magnetic fields in \(L^p_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^d)\), and with magnetic potentials in \(L^q_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^d)\), where \(p>\max (2d/3,2)\) and \(q>2d\). For this purpose, we prove a singular Carleman estimate involving fractional Laplacian operators. Consequently, we obtain Tellgren's Hohenberg-Kohn theorem for the Maxwell-Schrödinger model.

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Cited in

(6)

• Unique continuation for many-body Schrödinger operators and the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem
• Some properties of the potential-to-ground state map in quantum mechanics
• Building Kohn-Sham potentials for ground and excited states
• Hohenberg-Kohn theorems for interactions, spin and temperature
• Reeh–Schlieder-type density results in one- and n-body Schrödinger theory and the ‘‘unique continuation problem’’
• Density-functional theory for the Dicke Hamiltonian

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