Roots of L-functions of characters over function fields, generic linear independence and biases

DOI10.2140/ANT.2020.14.1291zbMATH Open1459.11228arXiv1903.05491OpenAlexW2920829099MaRDI QIDQ2195237FDOQ2195237

Authors: Corentin Perret-Gentil 

Publication date: 8 September 2020

Published in: Algebra \& Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We first show joint uniform distribution of values of Kloosterman sums or Birch sums among all extensions of a finite field $mathbb{F}_q$, for almost all couples of arguments in $mathbb{F}_q^{i}mes$, as well as lower bounds on differences. Using similar ideas, we then study the biases in the distribution of generalized angles of Gaussian primes over function fields and primes in short intervals over function fields, following recent works of Rudnick--Waxman and Keating--Rudnick, building on cohomological interpretations and determinations of monodromy groups by Katz. Our results are based on generic linear independence of Frobenius eigenvalues of $ell$-adic representations, that we obtain from integral monodromy information via the strategy of Kowalski, which combines his large sieve for Frobenius with a method of Girstmair. An extension of the large sieve is given to handle wild ramification of sheaves on varieties.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.05491

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zbMATH Keywords

exponential sums\(L\)-functionsfunction fieldsKloosterman sumscharacterslinear independencelarge sieve

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Arithmetic theory of algebraic function fields (11R58) Exponential sums (11T23) Applications of sieve methods (11N36) Irrationality; linear independence over a field (11J72)

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Cited In (6)

• Möbius randomness law for Frobenius traces of ordinary curves
• Limiting properties of the distribution of primes in an arbitrarily large number of residue classes
• Inequities in the Shanks–Renyi prime number race over function fields
• Chebyshev's bias for products of irreducible polynomials
• Sums of multiplicative coefficients twisted by Frobenius traces
• Exceptional biases in counting primes over function fields

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