On Morawetz estimates with time-dependent weights for the Klein-Gordon equation

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2020279MaRDI QIDQ2196709zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jungkwon Kim, Hyeongjin Lee, Ihyeok Seo, Jihyeon Seok

Publication date 3 September 2020

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.00313

zbMATH Keywords

Littlewood-Paley theoryMuckenhoupt \(A_2\) weights

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Second-order hyperbolic equations (35L10)

Abstract: We obtain some new Morawetz estimates for the Klein-Gordon flow of the form �egin{equation*} �ig|| abla|^{sigma} e^{it sqrt{1-Delta}}f �ig|_{L^2_{x,t}(|(x,t)|^{-alpha})} lesssim |f|_{H^s} end{equation*} where $sigma,sgeq0$ and $alpha>0$. The conventional approaches to Morawetz estimates with $|x{|}^{-alpha}$ are no longer available in the case of time-dependent weights $|(x,t){|}^{-alpha}$. Here we instead apply the Littlewood-Paley theory with Muckenhoupt $A_2$ weights to frequency localized estimates thereof that are obtained by making use of the bilinear interpolation between their bilinear form estimates which need to carefully analyze some relevant oscillatory integrals according to the different scaling of $sqrt1-Delta$ for low and high frequencies.

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Cited in

(3)

• Sharp Morawetz estimates
• Morawetz estimates for the wave equation at low frequency
• On the energy estimate for Klein-Gordon-type equations with time-dependent singular mass

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