Fourier transforms of surface-carried measures and differentiability of surface averages

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Let \(S\) be a sufficiently smooth hypersurface imbedded in \(R^{n+1}\), endowed with a sufficiently smooth mass distribution \(\mu\) which vanishes near the boundary of \(S\). Theorem: If the number of non-zero principal curvatures at each point of \(S\) is \(k\), then \(\int_{X \in S} \exp i(X \cdot Y) \mu(X) \,dS_{X}=O\left(|Y|^{-k/2}\right)\). This represents a generalization of results due to \textit{C. S. Herz} [Ann. Math. (2) 75, 81--92 (1962; Zbl 0111.34803)] (in the paper under review the reference is misprinted) and \textit{E. Hlawka} [Monatsh. Math. 54, 1--36 (1950; Zbl 0036.30902)], who proved similar theorems for the case \(\mu=1\) on compact hypersurfaces of strictly positive Gaussian curvature. Let \(D^m\) be the generic symbol for differentiation of order \(m\), and let \[ g(Y)=\int_{X \in S} f(Y-X) \mu(X) \,dS_{X} \] The above theorem leads to the derivation of criteria according to which the inequality \(\left\|D^{m} g\right\|_{L_{p}} \leq \text{const.}\|f\|_{L_{p}}\) is satisfied (e.g., when \( p=2 \) and \(m=k/2\); or when \(m<k/p\) and \(p \ge 2)\).




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