The cubic Dirac equation: small initial data in H^1( R^3)

DOI10.1007/S00220-014-2164-0MaRDI QIDQ2260709zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ioan Bejenaru, Sebastian Herr

Publication date 11 March 2015

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.5280

zbMATH Keywords

critical spaceDirac equationglobal well-posednessStrichartz estimate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53)

Abstract: We establish global well-posedness and scattering for the cubic Dirac equation for small data in the critical space $H^1(mathbb{R}^3)$. The main ingredient is obtaining a sharp end-point Strichartz estimate for the Klein-Gordon equation. In a classical sense this fails and it is related to the failure of the endpoint Strichartz estimate for the wave equation in space dimension three. In this paper, systems of coordinate frames are constructed in which endpoint Strichartz estimates are recovered and energy estimates are established.

Review text

In this paper the authors present a definitive result about the global well-posedness and scattering (i.e. small solutions scatter to free solutions when \(t\rightarrow\infty\)) for the cubic Dirac equation for small data in the critical space \(H^1(\mathbb R^3)\). Amazingly, using suitable coordinate frames, they are able to obtain a sharp end-point \(L^2_tL^\infty_x\) Strichartz estimate. Since they obtain the \(L^2L^\infty\) estimate in adapted frames, they need to derive energy estimates in similar frames to recover the \(L^2_{t,x}\) estimate. They also split the cubic Dirac equation into a system of two half Klein-Gordon equations that they use to apply the Picard iteration method. Defining concise function spaces where the Picard iteration method works, they finally are able to obtain the right inequalities to prove the global well-posedness result.

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Cited in

(43)

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