Global existence for an L^2 critical nonlinear Dirac equation in one dimension

MaRDI QIDQ717685zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Timothy Candy

Publication date 5 October 2011

Published in Advances in Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.6306

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41)

Abstract: We prove global existence from $L^2$ initial data for a nonlinear Dirac equation known as the Thirring model. Local existence in $H^s$ for $s>0$, and global existence for $s>1/2$, has recently been proven by Selberg and Tesfahun by using $X^{s,b}$ spaces together with a type of null form estimate. In contrast, motivated by the recent work of Machihara, Nakanishi, and Tsugawa, we first prove local existence in $L^2$ by using null coordinates, where the time of existence depends on the profile of the initial data. To extend this to a global existence result we need to rule out concentration of $L^2$ norm, or charge, at a point. This is done by decomposing the solution into an approximately linear component and a component with improved integrability. We then prove global existence for all $s>0$.

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Cited in

(40)

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• Transverse instability of line solitary waves in massive Dirac equations
• Ill-posedness of the Thirring model below the critical regularity
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• Global existence in the critical space for the Thirring and Gross-Neveu models coupled with the electromagnetic field
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• Remarks on the growth of the Sobolev norms for the Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauged model in \(\mathbb{R}^{1+1}\)
• Low regularity well-posedness for Gross-Neveu equations
• Global solutions to space-time monopole equations in one space dimension
• Well-posedness for the dimension-reduced Chern-Simons-Dirac system
• Asymptotic stability of solitary waves in generalized Gross-Neveu model
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• A direct proof of global existence for the Dirac-Klein-Gordon equations in one space dimension
• Self-similar solutions to nonlinear Dirac equations and an application to nonuniqueness
• Initial boundary value problem for nonlinear Dirac equation of Gross-Neveu type in 1 + 1 dimensions

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