Global existence for an L^2 critical nonlinear Dirac equation in one dimension

MaRDI QIDQ717685zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Timothy Candy

Publication date 5 October 2011

Published in Advances in Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.6306

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41)

Abstract: We prove global existence from $L^2$ initial data for a nonlinear Dirac equation known as the Thirring model. Local existence in $H^s$ for $s>0$, and global existence for $s>1/2$, has recently been proven by Selberg and Tesfahun by using $X^{s,b}$ spaces together with a type of null form estimate. In contrast, motivated by the recent work of Machihara, Nakanishi, and Tsugawa, we first prove local existence in $L^2$ by using null coordinates, where the time of existence depends on the profile of the initial data. To extend this to a global existence result we need to rule out concentration of $L^2$ norm, or charge, at a point. This is done by decomposing the solution into an approximately linear component and a component with improved integrability. We then prove global existence for all $s>0$.

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Cited in

(40)

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• Transverse instability of line solitary waves in massive Dirac equations
• Global strong solutions to some nonlinear Dirac equations in super-critical space
• The cubic Dirac equation: small initial data in \(H^1(\mathbb R^3)\)

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