Global existence for an L^2 critical nonlinear Dirac equation in one dimension

zbMATH Open1229.35225arXiv1110.6306MaRDI QIDQ717685FDOQ717685

Authors: Timothy Candy 

Publication date: 5 October 2011

Published in: Advances in Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove global existence from $L^2$ initial data for a nonlinear Dirac equation known as the Thirring model. Local existence in $H^s$ for $s>0$, and global existence for $s>1/2$, has recently been proven by Selberg and Tesfahun by using $X^{s,b}$ spaces together with a type of null form estimate. In contrast, motivated by the recent work of Machihara, Nakanishi, and Tsugawa, we first prove local existence in $L^2$ by using null coordinates, where the time of existence depends on the profile of the initial data. To extend this to a global existence result we need to rule out concentration of $L^2$ norm, or charge, at a point. This is done by decomposing the solution into an approximately linear component and a component with improved integrability. We then prove global existence for all $s>0$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.6306

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41)

Cited In (40)

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• Inverse scattering for the massive Thirring model
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• Blowup and ill-posedness results for a Dirac equation without gauge invariance
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• Self-similar solutions to nonlinear Dirac equations and an application to nonuniqueness
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