Mechanism of appearing complex relaxation oscillations in a system of two synaptically coupled neurons

DOI10.1007/S10958-020-04982-ZMaRDI QIDQ2199024zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. D. Glyzin, M. M. Preobrazhenskaya

Publication date 16 September 2020

Published in Journal of Mathematical Sciences (New York) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-020-04982-z

zbMATH Keywords

differential-difference equationrelaxation oscillationssingular perturbation theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to functional-differential equations (34K13) Singular perturbations of functional-differential equations (34K26) Qualitative investigation and simulation of models involving functional-differential equations (34K60) Neural biology (92C20)

Review text

The authors consider the system of differential-difference equations \[ \dot u_1=\left(\lambda f(u_1(t-1))+bg(u_2(t-h))\ln(u_*/u_1)\right)u_1, \] \[ \dot u_2=\left(\lambda f(u_2(t-1))+bg(u_1(t-h))\ln(u_*/u_2)\right)u_2 \] as a phenomenological model of the synaptic coupling of a pair of impulse neurons. Here \(u_1(t),\) \(u_2(t)>0\) represent their normalized membrane potential and a additional delay \(h>1\) is caused by delays in the conduction of impulses between nerve cells. The singular perturbation parameter \(\lambda\gg 1\) characterizes the speed of electrical processes and \(u_*=\mathrm{exp}(c\lambda)\), \(c<0\) is the threshold value controlling the coupling. Making the exponential change of variables in the model, \(u_j=\mathrm{exp}(\lambda x_j)\), \(j=1,2\), the coexistence of (orbitally asymptotically stable) relaxation cycles of the transformed system with a given number of the positivity intervals in the period is studied.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(4)

• On a method for mathematical modeling of chemical synapses
• Relaxation self-oscillations in neuron systems. III
• Resonance-Based Mechanisms of Generation of Relaxation Oscillations in Networks of Non-oscillatory Neurons
• Relaxation self-oscillations in neuron systems. I

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