Decay of solutions to the linearized free surface Navier-Stokes equations with fractional boundary operators
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Publication:2199727
Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible viscous fluids (76D45) Interfacial stability and instability in hydrodynamic stability (76E17)
Abstract: In this paper we consider a slab of viscous incompressible fluid bounded above by a free boundary, bounded below by a flat rigid interface, and acted on by gravity. The unique equilibrium is a flat slab of quiescent fluid. It is well-known that equilibria are asymptotically stable but that the rate of decay to equilibrium depends heavily on whether or not surface tension forces are accounted for at the free interface. The aim of the paper is to better understand the decay rate by studying a generalization of the linearized dynamics in which the surface tension operator is replaced by a more general fractional-order differential operator, which allows us to continuously interpolate between the case without surface tension and the case with surface tension. We study the decay of the linearized problem in terms of the choice of the generalized operator and in terms of the horizontal cross-section. In the case of a periodic cross-section we identify a critical order of the differential operator at which the decay rate transitions from almost exponential to exponential.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(6)- The Stokes Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator
- Traveling Wave Solutions to the Free Boundary Incompressible Navier‐Stokes Equations
- On a Stokes system arising in a free surface viscous flow of a horizontally periodic fluid with fractional boundary operators
- Anisotropic micropolar fluids subject to a uniform microtorque: the stable case
- The viscous surface wave problem with generalized surface energies
- On decay properties of solutions to the Stokes equations with surface tension and gravity in the half space
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