Basis of totally primitive elements of WQSym

MaRDI QIDQ2199875zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Hugo Mlodecki

Publication date 14 September 2020

Published in Séminaire Lotharingien de Combinatoire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.07369, http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~slc/wpapers/FPSAC2020//74.html

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zbMATH Keywords

bidendriform Hopf algebraspacked wordsprimitive elementsword quasisymmetric functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of groups and algebras (05E16) Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05) Connections of Hopf algebras with combinatorics (16T30)

Abstract: By Foissy's work, the bidendriform structure of the Word Quasisymmetric Functions Hopf algebra (WQSym) implies that it is isomorphic to its dual. However, the only known explicit isomorphism does not respect the bidendriform structure. This structure is entirely determined by so-called totally primitive elements (elements such that the two half-coproducts are 0). In this paper, we construct a basis indexed by a new combinatorial family called biplane forests in bijection with packed words. In this basis, primitive elements are indexed by biplane trees and totally primitive elements by a certain subset of trees. Thus we obtain the first explicit basis for the totally primitive elements of WQSym.

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Cites work

• A Cartier-Milnor-Moore-Quillen theorem for the dendriform bigebras and the brace algebras
• Bidendriform bialgebras, trees, and free quasi-symmetric functions.
• Construction of dendriform trialgebras.
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• THE HOPF ALGEBRAS OF SYMMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND QUASI-SYMMETRIC FUNCTIONS IN NON-COMMUTATIVE VARIABLES ARE FREE AND CO-FREE

Cited in

(2)

• Primitive elements of the Hopf algebra of free quasi-symmetric functions.
• Decompositions of packed words and self duality of word quasisymmetric functions

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