Basis of totally primitive elements of WQSym

zbMATH Open1447.05239arXiv2104.07369MaRDI QIDQ2199875FDOQ2199875

Authors: Hugo Mlodecki 

Publication date: 14 September 2020

Published in: Séminaire Lotharingien de Combinatoire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: By Foissy's work, the bidendriform structure of the Word Quasisymmetric Functions Hopf algebra (WQSym) implies that it is isomorphic to its dual. However, the only known explicit isomorphism does not respect the bidendriform structure. This structure is entirely determined by so-called totally primitive elements (elements such that the two half-coproducts are 0). In this paper, we construct a basis indexed by a new combinatorial family called biplane forests in bijection with packed words. In this basis, primitive elements are indexed by biplane trees and totally primitive elements by a certain subset of trees. Thus we obtain the first explicit basis for the totally primitive elements of WQSym.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.07369

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zbMATH Keywords

primitive elementsbidendriform Hopf algebraspacked wordsword quasisymmetric functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05) Connections of Hopf algebras with combinatorics (16T30) Combinatorial aspects of groups and algebras (05E16)

Cites Work

• Noncommutative symmetric functions
• Duality between quasi-symmetric functions and the Solomon descent algebra
• Hopf algebra of the planar binary trees
• Bidendriform bialgebras, trees, and free quasi-symmetric functions.
• THE HOPF ALGEBRAS OF SYMMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND QUASI-SYMMETRIC FUNCTIONS IN NON-COMMUTATIVE VARIABLES ARE FREE AND CO-FREE
• Construction of dendriform trialgebras.
• A Cartier-Milnor-Moore-Quillen theorem for the dendriform bigebras and the brace algebras
• Primitive elements in a free dendriform algebra
• Primitive elements of the Hopf algebra of free quasi-symmetric functions.

Cited In (1)

• Primitive elements of the Hopf algebra of free quasi-symmetric functions.

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