Sharp L^2-Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities for Grushin vector fields

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2020.111961MaRDI QIDQ2199967zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Joshua Flynn

Publication date 14 September 2020

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2020.111961

zbMATH Keywords

anisotropic dilationsGrushin vector fieldsinterpolation inequalities with weightsKelvin transform

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Review text

On \(\mathbb{R}^{N+1}\) with coordinates \(z \in \mathbb{R}^{N}\) and \(t\in \mathbb{R}\) define the Grushin gradient \(\nabla_G=(\nabla_z,|z|\partial_t)\) and the Grushin operator \(\Delta_G= \Delta_z+|z|^2\partial_t^2\) associated to the vector fields \(X_j = \partial_{z_j}\), \(j=1, \dots, N\), and \(T=|z|\partial_t\). In this paper are characterized the best constants and minimizers for inequalities \[C \int_{\mathbb{R}^{N+1}} |u|^2 \frac{\psi}{\rho^{a+b+1}}\ dz\,dt \le \left( \int_{\mathbb{R}^{N+1}} \frac{|\nabla_G u|^2 }{\rho^{2b}}\ dz\,dt \right)^\frac12 \left( \int_{\mathbb{R}^{N+1}} |u|^2 \frac{\psi}{\rho^{2a}}\ dz\,dt \right)^\frac12, \] where \((a,b) \in \mathbb{R}^2\), \(\psi = \frac{|z|^2}{\rho^2}\), and \(\rho= \left( |z|^{4}+4t^{2}\right)\). This analysis is done by a clever use of special polar coordinates and by taking advantage of the commutation relations between \(\Delta_{G}\) and an anisotropic Kelvin transform.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(8)

• Sharp Hardy identities and inequalities on Carnot groups
• Sharp Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg-type inequalities on Carnot groups
• Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities for curl-free vector fields and second order derivatives
• A class of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities for generalized Baouendi-Grushin vector fields
• Sharp Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequalities on Riemannian manifolds: the influence of curvature
• Sobolev interpolation inequalities with optimal Hardy-Rellich inequalities and critical exponents
• Extremizer stability of higher-order Hardy-Rellich inequalities for Baouendi-Grushin vector fields
• On some inequalities of Bourgain, Brezis, Maz'ya, and Shaposhnikova related to \(L^1\) vector fields

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